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to have a rough idea

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1 rough

rough [rʌf]

rêche ⇒ 1 (a) rugueux ⇒ 1 (a) brutal ⇒ 1 (b) rude ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) agité ⇒ 1 (e) rauque ⇒ 1 (f) approximatif ⇒ 1 (g) brouillon ⇒ 2 (b) avec rudesse ⇒ 3

1 adjective

(a) (uneven → skin, cloth, paper) rêche; (→ surface) rugueux; (→ road) accidenté, rocailleux; (→ coast) accidenté; (→ edge) rugueux

(b) (violent → behaviour, person, treatment) brutal; (→ neighbourhood) dur, mal fréquenté;

∎ they came in for some rough treatment ils ont été malmenés;

∎ the parcels got some rough handling les paquets ont été traités sans ménagement ou malmenés;

∎ he received some rough handling from the press la presse l'a présenté de façon défavorable;

∎ they were rough with or on the new recruits ils n'ont pas été tendres avec les nouvelles recrues;

∎ she's terribly rough with the children elle est très brutale avec les enfants;

∎ they're rough kids ce sont des petites brutes ou des petits voyous;

∎ he's a rough customer c'est un dur;

∎ rugby can be a rough game le rugby peut être un jeu brutal;

∎ you see some rough behaviour at football matches on voit des violences ou des brutalités aux matchs de foot;

∎ he has a rough tongue il ne mâche pas ses mots;

∎ to give sb the rough edge of one's tongue réprimander qn, ne pas ménager ses reproches à qn

(c) (unrefined → person, manners) rude, fruste; (→ speech, accent) rude, grossier;

∎ to knock the rough edges off sb/sth dégrossir qn/qch

(d) (unpleasant, hard) rude, dur;

∎ to have a rough life avoir une vie dure;

∎ she's had a rough time of it elle en a vu des dures ou de toutes les couleurs;

∎ they gave him a rough time or ride ils lui ont mené la vie dure;

∎ he's had a rough deal ça a été très dur pour lui;

∎ to make things rough for sb mener la vie dure à qn;

∎ it's rough on her (unlucky) c'est dur pour elle; (unjust) c'est injuste pour elle;

∎ it's rough on the skin c'est mauvais pour la peau;

∎ divorce is rough on children le divorce est dur pour les enfants;

∎ you were too rough on them tu as été trop sévère avec eux;

∎ it's rough having to work on Saturdays c'est dur de devoir travailler le samedi;

∎ British rough luck! pas de veine!

(e) (sea) agité, houleux; (climate) rude;

∎ we had a rough crossing on a eu une traversée agitée;

∎ rough weather gros temps m

(f) (harsh → sound, voice) rauque; (→ tone) brusque; (→ taste) âpre; (→ wine) rêche

(g) (approximate → calculation, estimate, translation) approximatif; (rudimentary → equipment) rudimentaire, grossier;

∎ at a rough guess grosso modo, approximativement;

∎ I only need a rough estimate je n'ai pas besoin d'une réponse précise;

∎ to have a rough idea of sth avoir une idée approximative de qch;

∎ it gives you a rough guide cela vous donne une indication approximative;

∎ in a or its rough state à l'état brut;

∎ they built a rough canoe from a log ils ont construit un canoë de fortune avec un tronc d'arbre

(h) British familiar (ill) patraque;

∎ I'm feeling a bit rough je ne suis pas dans mon assiette;

∎ to look rough ne pas par avoir l'air dans son assiette

2 noun

(a) (ground) terrain m rocailleux; Golf rough m;

∎ to take the rough with the smooth prendre les choses comme elles viennent

(b) (draft) brouillon m; (of design) crayonné m, esquisse f; (of drawing) ébauche f;

∎ in rough à l'état de brouillon ou d'ébauche;

∎ he drafted the proposal in rough il rédigea un brouillon de la proposition

(c) familiar (hoodlum) dur m, voyou m

(d) familiar

∎ she likes a bit of rough (person) elle aime s'envoyer un prolo de temps en temps; (sexual activity) elle aime qu'on la malmène un peu pendant l'amour

3 adverb

(speak) avec rudesse;

∎ to play rough (children etc) jouer brutalement; (in business, relationship) ne pas faire de cadeaux;

∎ to treat sb rough malmener qn;

∎ to live rough vivre à la dure;

∎ to sleep rough coucher à la dure ou dans la rue

4 transitive verb

British familiar

∎ to rough it vivre à la dure;

∎ we'll just have to rough it il faudra qu'on fasse avec les moyens du bord^□

►► rough book brouillard m;

rough copy brouillon m;

Television & Cinema rough cut premier montage m;

rough diamond diamant m brut;

∎ British figurative he's a rough diamond il est bourru mais il a un cœur d'or;

rough draft brouillon m;

Television & Cinema rough edit montage m bout à bout;

Television & Cinema rough focus première mise f au point;

rough ground (bumpy) terrain m rocailleux ou raboteux; (waste) terrain m vague;

Botany rough hawkbit liondent m hispide;

rough justice justice f sommaire;

rough linen gros lin m;

rough paper papier m brouillon;

rough passage traversée f difficile;

∎ figurative the bill had a rough passage through the House le projet de loi a eu des difficultés à passer à la Chambre;

Sport rough play jeu m brutal;

rough sketch croquis m, ébauche f;

∎ just give me a rough sketch or outline of your plans donnez-moi juste un aperçu de vos projets;

rough sleeper (homeless person) SDF mf;

familiar rough stuff brutalités^□ fpl;

familiar rough trade (male prostitute) = jeune prostitué homosexuel à tendances violentes; (working-class male homosexual) homosexuel m prolo;

rough work brouillon m

➲ rough out separable transitive verb

British (drawing, plan) ébaucher, esquisser

➲ rough up separable transitive verb

(a) (hair) ébouriffer; (clothes) mettre en désordre

(b) familiar (person) tabasser, passer à tabac

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rough
2 idea

idea [aɪ'dɪə]

noun

(a) (plan, suggestion, inspiration) idée f;

∎ what a good idea! quelle bonne idée!;

∎ I've had an idea j'ai une idée;

∎ it wasn't MY idea! l'idée n'était pas de moi!;

∎ the idea of leaving you never entered my head l'idée de te quitter ne m'a jamais effleuré;

∎ where did you get the idea for your book? d'où vous est venue l'idée de votre livre?;

∎ I thought the idea was for them to come here il n'était pas prévu que ce serait eux qui viendraient ici?;

∎ that's an idea! ça, c'est une bonne idée!;

∎ that's the idea! c'est ça!;

∎ what's the idea? (showing disapproval) qu'est-ce que ça veut dire ou signifie?;

∎ the very idea! en voilà une idée!

(b) (notion) idée f;

∎ our ideas about the universe notre conception de l'univers;

∎ he has some strange ideas il a de drôles d'idées;

∎ I have my own ideas on the subject j'ai mes idées personnelles sur la question;

∎ sorry, but this is not my idea of fun désolé, mais je ne trouve pas ça drôle ou ça ne m'amuse pas;

∎ if this is your idea of a joke si tu trouves que c'est drôle;

∎ you've got a funny idea of loyalty tu as une conception bizarre de la loyauté;

∎ don't put ideas into his head ne va pas lui fourrer ou lui mettre des idées dans la tête;

∎ she hasn't an idea in her head elle n'a pas un grain de jugeote;

∎ it was a nice idea to phone c'est gentil d'avoir pensé à téléphoner;

∎ you've no idea how difficult it was tu n'imagines pas à quel point c'était difficile;

∎ you've no idea of the conditions in which they lived tu ne peux pas t'imaginer les conditions dans lesquelles ils vivaient;

∎ has anyone any idea how the accident occurred? est-ce qu'on a une idée de la façon dont l'accident est arrivé?;

∎ I have a rough idea of what happened je m'imagine assez bien ce qui est arrivé;

∎ no idea! aucune idée!;

∎ she had no idea what the time was elle n'avait aucune idée de l'heure;

∎ I haven't the slightest idea je n'en ai pas la moindre idée;

∎ I've no idea where it came from je ne sais vraiment pas d'où ça vient;

∎ what gave him the idea that it would be easy? qu'est-ce qui lui a laissé croire que ce serait facile?

(c) (estimate) indication f, idée f;

∎ can you give me an idea of how much it will cost? est-ce que vous pouvez m'indiquer à peu près combien ça va coûter?

(d) (suspicion) soupçon m, idée f;

∎ she had an idea that something was going to happen elle se doutait que quelque chose allait arriver;

∎ I've an idea that he'll succeed j'ai dans l'idée qu'il finira par réussir

(e) (objective, intention) but m;

∎ the idea of the game le but du jeu;

∎ the idea is to provide help for people in need il s'agit d'aider ceux qui sont dans le besoin

►► ideas man concepteur m

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > idea
3 rough

1.
[rʌf]adjective

1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]

2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]

3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]

rough cider — saurer Apfelwein

4) (trying) hart

this is rough on him — das ist hart für ihn

have a rough time — es schwer haben

give somebody a rough time — es jemandem schwer machen

5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]

he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen

6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]

rough notes — stichwortartige Notizen

rough draft — Rohentwurf, der

rough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die

7) (coll.): (ill) angeschlagen (ugs.)
2. noun
1) (Golf) Rough, das

2)

take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen

3) (unfinished state)

[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
3. adverb
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]

sleep rough — im Freien schlafen
4. transitive verb
rough it — primitiv leben

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91100/rough_out">rough out

- rough up

* * *
1. adjective
1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) rauh

2) (uneven: a rough path.) uneben

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) rauh,hart

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) roh

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) rauh

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) roh
2. noun
1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) der Schläger

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) unebener Boden

•

- roughly
- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
* * *

rough

[rʌf]

I. adj

1. (uneven) rau; ground, terrain uneben; landscape rau, unwirtlich; road holprig

\rough fur/hair struppiges Fell/Haar

\rough skin raue Haut

2. (not soft) accent, sound, voice rau, hart; (in taste) wine sauer; brandy hart

3. (harsh) rau, hart

\rough area raue Gegend

\rough play raues [o hartes] Spiel

\rough sea raue See

\rough weather raues [o stürmisches] Wetter

4. ( fam: difficult) hart, schwer

▪ to be \rough on sb für jdn schwer [o hart] sein

to give sb a \rough time jdm das Leben ganz schön schwermachen

5. BRIT ( fam: ill)

to look \rough mitgenommen aussehen fam

to feel \rough sich akk elend fühlen

6. (plain) furniture unbearbeitet; gem ungeschliffen, Roh-

7. (makeshift) einfach, primitiv

8. (unrefined) rau, ungehobelt

\rough ways ungehobelte Manieren

9. (imprecise) grob

\rough calculation/estimate grobe [o ungefähre] Kalkulation/Schätzung

to give sb a \rough idea of sth jdm eine ungefähre Vorstellung von etw dat geben

\rough work Rohfassung f

10.

▶ to give sb the \rough edge [or side] of one's tongue ( fam) jdm gegenüber einen rauen Ton anschlagen fam

▶ to give sb a \rough ride [or time] jdm gehörig den Marsch blasen fam

II. adv ( fam) rau

▶ to sleep \rough BRIT im Freien schlafen

III. n

1. esp BRIT ( pej: person) Rohling m pej

2. no pl (in golf)

▪ the \rough das Rough fachspr

3. (sketch) Entwurf m, Konzept nt

in \rough skizzenhaft

4.

▶ to be a diamond in the \rough AM rau, aber herzlich sein

▶ to take the \rough with the smooth die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen

IV. vt ( fam)

to \rough it [ganz] primitiv leben [o pej hausen]

* * *
[rʌf]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= uneven) ground uneben; path, road uneben, holprig; surface, skin, hands, cloth rau

rough edges (fig) — Ecken und Kanten pl

2) (= harsh) sound hart; voice, tone rau; taste, wine sauer; words grob, hart

to have rough luck — schweres Pech haben

to have a rough tongue (fig) —

he got the rough side of her tongue — er bekam (von ihr) den Marsch geblasen

3) (= coarse, unrefined) person ungehobelt; manners, speech grob, roh

4) (= violent) person, child grob, roh; treatment, handling grob, hart; life wüst; children's game wild; match, sport, work hart; neighbourhood, manners, pub rau; sea, weather, wind rau, stürmisch; sea crossing stürmisch

a rough customer (inf) — ein übler Typ (inf)

to be rough with sb — grob mit jdm umgehen, unsanft mit jdm umspringen (inf)

rough play (Sport) — Holzerei f (inf)

5) (inf

= unpleasant) he had a rough time (of it) — es ging ihm ziemlich dreckig (inf)

to be in for a rough time (of it) — harten Zeiten entgegensehen

the examiners gave him a rough time — die Prüfer haben ihn ganz schön rangenommen (inf)

to make things rough for sb — jdm Schwierigkeiten machen

to be rough on sb — grob mit jdm umspringen

it's rough on him —

things are rough just now to have a rough ride — die Dinge stehen im Moment schlecht es nicht leicht haben

to get a rough ride — Schwierigkeiten bekommen

to give sb a rough ride — jdm die Hölle heißmachen (inf)

he faces a rough ride from the media — die Medien werden es ihm nicht leicht machen

when the going gets rough... — wenn es hart wird,...

6) (= approximate, rudimentary) plan, calculation, estimate, translation grob, ungefähr; workmanship schludrig

rough sketch — Faustskizze f

in its rough state — im Rohzustand

do your rough work on the paper provided — macht euer Konzept auf dem dafür bereitgestellten Papier

at a rough guess — grob geschätzt

to give sb a rough idea — jdm einen groben Anhaltspunkt geben

to have a rough idea — eine vage Idee or eine ungefähre Ahnung haben

7) (= basic, crude) shelter notdürftig; clothes derb

8) (inf

= unwell) to feel rough — sich mies fühlen (inf)

the engine sounds pretty rough — der Motor hört sich nicht gerade gut an

2. adv
live wüst; play wild
to sleep rough — im Freien übernachten

3. n

1) unwegsames Gelände; (GOLF) Rau nt

rough or smooth? (Sport) ( ) — untere oder obere Seite?des Schlägers, die durch einen roten Faden gekennzeichnet ist zum Bestimmen, wer anfängt

she likes a bit of rough ( Brit inf : sexually ) — sie mags gern heftig (sl)

2)

(= unpleasant aspect) to take the rough with the smooth — das Leben nehmen, wie es kommt

3) (= draft, sketch) Rohentwurf m

in (the) rough — im Rohzustand

a diamond in the rough — ein Rohdiamant m

4) (= person) Rowdy m, Schläger m

4. vt

to rough it (inf) — primitiv leben

* * *

rough [rʌf]

A adj (adv → roughly)

1. allg rau (Haut, Oberfläche, Stimme etc)

2. rau, struppig (Haar)

3. holp(e)rig, uneben (Straße etc)

4. rau, unwirtlich, zerklüftet (Gegend etc)

5. a) rau (Wind)

b) stürmisch (Wetter):

a rough passage eine stürmische Überfahrt, fig eine schwierige Zeit;

give sb a rough passage jemandem arg zu schaffen machen;

he is in for a rough passage ihm steht einiges bevor;

rough sea SCHIFF grobe See; → ride A 1

6. fig

a) grob, roh (Manieren, Mann etc)

b) raubeinig, ungehobelt (Kerl etc)

c) heftig (Temperament)

d) rücksichtslos, hart (Spiel etc):

rough stuff umg Gewalttätigkeit(en) f(pl); → roughhouse A

7. rau, barsch, schroff (Person, Redeweise):

have a rough tongue eine raue Sprache sprechen, barsch sein;

give sb the rough side of one’s tongue jemandem den Marsch blasen umg

8. umg

a) rau (Behandlung etc)

b) hart (Tag, Leben etc)

c) garstig, böse:

it was rough es war eine böse Sache;

she had a rough time es ist ihr ziemlich dreckig gegangen umg;

give sb a rough time jemanden (ganz schön) rannehmen;

it was rough on her es war (ganz schön) hart für sie;

that’s rough luck for him da hat er aber Pech (gehabt)

9. roh, grob, unbearbeitet, im Rohzustand:

rough food grobe Kost;

rough rice unpolierter Reis;

rough stone

a) unbehauener Stein,

b) un(zu)geschliffener (Edel-)Stein;

rough style grober oder ungeschliffener Stil;

rough work grobe Arbeit; → rough-and-ready, rough diamond

10. Grob…, grobe Arbeit verrichtend (Arbeiter, Werkzeug): → rough file

11. unfertig, Roh…:

rough draft Rohfassung f;

rough sketch Faustskizze f;

in a rough state im Rohzustand, unfertig; → copy A 1

12. fig grob:

a) annähernd (richtig), ungefähr

b) flüchtig, im Überschlag:

rough analysis Rohanalyse f;

a rough guess eine grobe Schätzung;

at a rough guess grob geschätzt;

rough calculation Überschlag(srechnung) m(f);

rough size TECH Rohmaß n;

I have a rough idea where it is ich kann mir ungefähr vorstellen, wo es ist; → estimate C 1, outline A 4

13. TYPO unbeschnitten (Buchrand)

14. primitiv, unbequem (Unterkunft etc)

15. herb, sauer (Wein)

16. PHARM drastisch (Arzneimittel)

17. Br sl schlecht:

a) ungenießbar, verdorben

b) mies:

feel rough

B s

1. Rauheit f, Unebenheit f, (das) Raue oder Unebene:

over rough and smooth über Stock und Stein;

take the rough with the smooth fig die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen;

the rough(s pl) and the smooth(s pl) of life fig das Auf und Ab des Lebens; → rough-and-tumble B

2. Rohzustand m:

work from the rough aus dem Groben arbeiten;

in the rough im Rohzustand;

he’s a diamond in the rough US fig er hat eine raue Schale;

take sb in the rough jemanden nehmen, wie er ist

3. a) holp(e)riger Boden

b) Golf: Rough n (mit langem Gras bewachsene Fläche entlang der Spielbahn etc)

4. Rowdy m, Rabauke m

C adv

1. hart:

play rough; → cut up B 1

2. sleep rough im Freien oder unter freiem Himmel übernachten

D v/t

1. an-, aufrauen

2. oft rough up jemanden misshandeln, übel zurichten

3. meist rough out Material roh oder grob bearbeiten, vorbearbeiten, METALL vorwalzen, eine Linse, einen Edelstein grob schleifen

4. ein Pferd zureiten

5. einen Pferdehuf mit Stollen versehen

6. rough in ( oder out) einen Plan etc entwerfen, skizzieren

7. rough up Haare, Gefieder gegen den Strich streichen:

rough sb up the wrong way fig jemanden reizen oder verstimmen

8. SPORT einen Gegner hart nehmen

9. rough it umg primitiv oder anspruchslos leben, ein spartanisches Leben führen

E v/i

1. rau werden

2. SPORT (übertrieben) hart spielen

* * *
1.
[rʌf]adjective

1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]

2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]

3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]

rough cider — saurer Apfelwein

4) (trying) hart

this is rough on him — das ist hart für ihn

have a rough time — es schwer haben

give somebody a rough time — es jemandem schwer machen

5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]

he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen

6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]

rough notes — stichwortartige Notizen

rough draft — Rohentwurf, der

rough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die

7) (coll.): (ill) angeschlagen (ugs.)
2. noun
1) (Golf) Rough, das

2)

take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen

3) (unfinished state)

[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
3. adverb
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]

sleep rough — im Freien schlafen
4. transitive verb
rough it — primitiv leben

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

- rough up

* * *

adj.

derb adj.

grob adj.

rabiat adj.

rau adj.

rauh (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.

roh adj.

spröde (Haut) adj.

English-german dictionary > rough
4 idea aproximada

f.

approximate idea, vague idea, wild guess.

* * *

(n.) = rough idea

Ex. I have a rough idea of what I'd like to achieve, but I'm not sure when to start.

* * *

(n.) = rough idea

Ex: I have a rough idea of what I'd like to achieve, but I'm not sure when to start.

Spanish-English dictionary > idea aproximada
5 idea general

(n.) = rough idea

Ex. I have a rough idea of what I'd like to achieve, but I'm not sure when to start.

* * *

(n.) = rough idea

Ex: I have a rough idea of what I'd like to achieve, but I'm not sure when to start.

Spanish-English dictionary > idea general
6 rough

[rʌf] UK / US
1. adj

(not smooth) rau, (path) uneben, (coarse, violent) grob, (crossing) stürmisch, (without comforts) hart, (unfinished, makeshift) grob, (approximate) ungefähr

rough draft — Rohentwurf m

I have a rough idea — ich habe eine ungefähre Vorstellung

2. adv

to sleep rough — im Freien schlafen

3. vt

to rough it — primitiv leben

4. n

to write sth in rough — etw ins Unreine schreiben

English-German mini dictionary > rough
7 rough

[rʌf] UK / US
1. adj

(not smooth) rau, (path) uneben, (coarse, violent) grob, (crossing) stürmisch, (without comforts) hart, (unfinished, makeshift) grob, (approximate) ungefähr

rough draft — Rohentwurf m

I have a rough idea — ich habe eine ungefähre Vorstellung

2. adv

to sleep rough — im Freien schlafen

3. vt

to rough it — primitiv leben

4. n

to write sth in rough — etw ins Unreine schreiben

English-German mini dictionary > rough
8 ♦ rough

♦ rough /rʌf/
A a.

1 ruvido; ( di terreno, strada) accidentato: Cats have rough tongues, i gatti hanno la lingua ruvida; a rough surface, una superficie ruvida; a rough road, una strada accidentata; rough hair, capelli ruvidi

2 duro; difficile: a rough few days, alcuni giorni difficili; a rough time, un periodo duro; to have a rough time, passarsela brutta, passarsela male: to give sb. a rough time, creare problemi a q.; to go through a rough patch, attraversare un periodo difficile; to have a rough night, passare una nottataccia

3 sgarbato; scontroso: a rough man, un uomo scontroso; a rough reply, una risposta sgarbata; rough words, parole aspre; a rough voice, una voce aspra; rough manners, maniere rudi

4 approssimativo; rudimentale: a rough sketch, uno schizzo grossolano; un disegno schematico; a rough estimate, un calcolo approssimativo; a rough rendering of a passage, una traduzione approssimativa di un brano; rough accommodation, sistemazione alla buona; Can you give me a rough idea of how much you want to spend?, Mi può dare un'idea approssimativa di quanto vuole spendere?

5 irsuto; ispido: His face was rough with three days' beard, aveva la faccia ispida, con una barba di tre giorni

6 agitato; tempestoso: rough seas, mari agitati; rough winds, venti tempestosi; a rough day, una giornata ventosa (e fredda); a rough crossing, una traversata tempestosa (con mare agitato)

7 grezzo; greggio: a rough stone, una pietra grezza; rough jewels, gioielli non tagliati; rough leather, cuoio greggio (o non conciato)

8 (fam.) indisposto: to feel rough, stare poco bene; You look a bit rough today, oggi non hai una bella cera

9 duro; violento: rough play, gioco pesante; rough sports, sport violenti; a rough neighbourhood [bar], un quartiere [un bar] malfamato

10 chiassoso; turbolento: a rough child, un bambino chiassoso, una bambina chiassosa

11 (ling.) aspro

12 ( slang USA) osceno; sporco

B n.

1 [u] ( golf) rough ( parte del campo con l'erba alta)

2 bozza; schizzo

3 [u] stato grezzo; stato naturale

4 pietra preziosa non tagliata

5 (fam.) giovinastro; scavezzacollo; teppista

C avv. (fam.)

1 duramente; in malo modo: to treat sb. rough, trattare q. troppo duramente

2 ( sport e fig.) duro; pesante: to play rough, giocare pesante; andare giù duro (fam.)

● rough and ready, approssimativo, grossolano; brusco: rough and ready calculations, calcoli approssimativi; rough and ready methods, metodi empirici; a rough and ready fellow, un tipo brusco (o sbrigativo, che va per le spicce) □ rough-and-tumble, (agg.) disordinato; violento; (sost.) baruffa, zuffa □ (fam.) to be rough around the edges (o to have rough edges), doversi affinare; avere qualche angolo da smussare: She's a bit rough around the edges, but she has great potential, si deve un po' affinare, ma ha grandi protenzialità □ (gramm. greca) rough breathing, spirito aspro □ rough coat, (edil.) prima mano d'intonaco; rinzaffo; ( d'animale) mantello (o pelame) irsuto □ (edil.) rough coating, materiale da rinzaffo □ rough copy; brutta copia; minuta □ rough country, terreno impervio □ (fig.) a rough customer, un osso duro (fig.); un duro □ (tecn.) rough cut, sbozzatura □ (stat.) rough data, dati grezzi ( non ancora elaborati) □ a rough diamond, un diamante greggio; (fig.) un buono sotto una corazza da duro □ rough draft, abbozzo; minuta □ rough drawing, schizzo □ ( pastorizia) rough grazings, pascoli naturali; terreni da pascolo (o pascolativi) □ rough handling, maltrattamenti; violenza □ rough justice, giustizia sommaria; cosa ingiusta □ ( di cavallo) rough-legged, dalle zampe pelose □ rough luck, sfortuna; scalogna; sfiga (pop.) □ rough paper, carta ruvida □ (tipogr.) rough proof, bozza a mano □ rough-rider, domatore di cavalli selvatici; scozzone; (mil.) soldato irregolare di cavalleria □ rough sleeper, senzatetto □ rough-spoken, sboccato, villano ( nel parlare) □ (fam.) rough stuff, modi sbrigativi; violenza; ( sport) gioco pesante, gioco duro; ( USA) oscenità, porcherie □ (fig.) a rough tongue, linguaccia: He has a rough tongue, but he's very kind underneath, ha una linguaccia, ma sotto sotto è molto gentile □ ( slang) rough trade, giro della prostituzione omosessuale ( caratterizzato da pratiche violente) □ rough usage, maltrattamento (di q.); violenza (contro q.); cattivo uso (di qc.): to get rough usage, essere trattato senza riguardi □ rough weather, cattivo tempo; tempaccio □ rough wine, vino aspro □ rough work, lavoro pesante, faticoso; ( anche) lavoro preliminare □ (ind.) rough-wrought, sgrossato; sbozzato □ at a rough estimate, secondo un calcolo approssimativo □ at a rough guess, grossomodo; a occhio e croce □ to be rough on sb., ( di persona) essere (troppo) duro con q.; ( di situazione) essere duro per q.: It was rough on him losing his job, è stato duro per lui perdere il lavoro □ (fig. fam.) to cut up rough, arrabbiarsi; mostrare risentimento □ in (o on) rough, in brutta (copia) □ in the rough, (spec. di gemma) grezzo, non lavorato; ( di un progetto e sim.) abbozzato □ ( di piante) to be in the rough leaf, mettere le prime foglie □ to lead a rough life, condurre una vita disagiata (o dura) □ (fam.) to sleep rough, dormire all'addiaccio □ (fig.) to take the rough with the smooth, accettare il buono e il cattivo ( di una situazione, ecc.); prendere le cose come vengono.
(to) rough /rʌf/
v. t.

1 rendere ruvido; irruvidire

2 ( spesso to rough up) maltrattare, malmenare; ( per intimidire); ( sport) fare un gioco pesante contro ( un avversario); strapazzare (fam.)

3 (mecc., falegn.; spesso to rough off) sbozzare; sgrossare

4 ( di solito to rough in, to rough out) abbozzare; schizzare (o tracciare) alla meglio: Rough out a scheme, abbozza un progetto; Rough them in with a pencil, schizzali alla meglio con la matita!

5 ferrare a ramponi ( un cavallo)

● to rough it, fare a meno delle comodità; arrangiarsi alla meglio.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ rough
9 rough

rough [rʌf]

1. adjective

   a. ( = not smooth) [skin, cloth] rêche ; (harder) rugueux ; [track] raboteux

• he'll be a good salesman once we knock off the rough edges il fera un bon vendeur lorsque nous l'aurons un peu dégrossi

   b. ( = unrefined) [person, speech, manners] rude

   c. ( = difficult) (inf) [life] dur

• to have a rough time (of it) en voir de dures (inf)

• don't be too rough on him ne sois pas trop dur avec lui

   d. (British) ( = ill) to feel rough (inf) être mal fichu (inf)

   e. ( = violent) [person, treatment] dur

• to be rough with sb (physically) malmener qn

• he's very rough with his little brother il malmène son petit frère

• a rough neighbourhood un quartier difficile

   f. [weather] gros ( grosse f) ; [sea, crossing] agité

   g. ( = approximate) [calculation, translation, estimate, description] approximatif

• at a rough guess à vue de nez

• can you give me a rough idea (of) how long it will take? à votre avis, ça prendra combien de temps environ ?

• I've got a rough idea (of) what it looks like je vois à peu près à quoi ça ressemble

• he gave a rough outline of the proposals il a donné les grandes lignes des propositions

• rough draft brouillon m

• rough sketch ébauche f

2. adverb

• to sleep rough coucher sur la dure

• to live rough vivre à la dure

3. noun

( = ground) terrain m accidenté ; (Golf) rough m

• to take the rough with the smooth prendre les choses comme elles viennent

4. transitive verb

• to rough it (inf) vivre à la dure

5. compounds

► rough-and-ready adjective [method] rudimentaire ; [person] fruste

► rough justice noun justice f sommaire

► rough work noun brouillon m

* * *
[rʌf] 1.
noun

1) ( in golf) rough m

2) ( draft) brouillon m; ( sketch) ébauche f

in rough — au brouillon
2.
adjective

1) [hand, skin, material] rêche; [surface, rock] rugueux/-euse; [terrain] cahoteux/-euse; [landscape] sauvage

to smooth (off) the rough edges — (of stone, glass) polir

2) ( brutal) [person, behaviour, sport] brutal, violent; [area] dur

to be rough with — être brutal avec

to get rough — devenir violent

3) ( approximate) [description, map] sommaire; [figure, idea, estimate] approximatif/-ive

rough justice — justice f sommaire or expéditive

4) ( difficult) dur, difficile

to be rough on somebody — [person] être dur avec quelqu'un

it's rough on you — c'est dur pour toi

a rough time — une période difficile

to give somebody a rough ride — rendre la vie dure à quelqu'un

5) ( crude) grossier/-ière

6) ( harsh) [voice, taste, wine] âpre

7) ( stormy) [sea, crossing] agité; [weather] gros/grosse; [landing] mouvementé

8) (colloq)

to feel rough — se sentir patraque (colloq)
3.
adverb ( outdoors)

to sleep rough — dormir à la dure

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

- rough up

••

to rough it — vivre à la dure

English-French dictionary > rough
10 ♦ idea

♦ idea /aɪˈdɪə/
n.

1 idea; pensiero; opinione: I have no idea ( as to) what you mean, non ho idea di quel che tu voglia dire; a bright idea, un'idea intelligente; una bella idea; a brilliant idea, un'idea geniale; a stupid idea, un'idea stupida; crackpot ideas, idee sballate; a fair idea, un'idea abbastanza chiara; a fixed idea, un'idea fissa; a hazy idea, un'idea vaga; a rough idea, un'idea approssimativa; original ideas, idee originali (o nuove); the wrong idea, un'idea sbagliata; I have no idea, non ho idea; non saprei; to form an idea of st., farsi un'idea di qc.; to entertain an idea, avere un'idea; to float an idea, lanciare un'idea; DIALOGO → - At the museum- Put the idea to the kids and see what they say, proponi l'idea ai bambini e vedi cosa dicono; DIALOGO → - Booking online- That's a good idea!, è una buona idea!; to force one's ideas on sb., imporre le proprie opinioni a q.; to get an idea of st., farsi un'idea di qc.: DIALOGO → - Discussing video games- You'd have to play the game to get the idea, devi giocare per fartene un'idea; to get the idea that…, farsi l'idea che… NOTA D'USO: - cambiare idea-

2 concetto; nozione: the idea of freedom, il concetto di libertà

3 intenzione; proposito

● ( USA, spesso iron.) the big idea, idea grandiosa; trovata; alzata d'ingegno □ to get ideas into one's head, mettersi idee (o fantasie) in testa; farsi delle illusioni □ to have an idea, avere idea: I have an idea that they will agree to our proposal, ho idea che accoglieranno la nostra proposta □ one's idea, la propria idea; il modo ideale per q.: Watching TV is not my idea of an enjoyable evening, per me guardare la tivù non è il modo ideale di passare una bella serata; guardare la tivù non è esattamente ciò che intendo per passare una bella serata □ to put ideas in sb. 's head, mettere (delle) idee in testa a q. □ the very idea, il solo pensiero: The very idea of flying makes me sick, solo a pensare di volare mi sento male □ The very idea of it!, neanche per idea!; nemmeno per sogno! □ That's the ( big) idea!, così va bene!; continua così! □ (fam.) What's the ( big) idea?, cosa ti salta in mente?

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ idea
11 idea

idea [aɪˈdɪə]

noun

a. ( = thought, purpose) idée f

• whose idea was it to take this route? qui a eu l'idée de prendre cet itinéraire ?

• it wasn't my idea! ce n'est pas moi qui en ai eu l'idée !

• where did you get the idea that I wasn't well? où as-tu été chercher que je n'allais pas bien ?

• where did you get that idea? où est-ce que tu as pris cette idée ?

• what gave you the idea that I couldn't come? qu'est-ce qui t'a fait penser que je ne pourrais pas venir ?

• don't get any ideas! (inf) ce n'est pas la peine d'y penser !

• once he gets an idea into his head une fois qu'il s'est mis une idée en tête

• to put ideas into sb's head mettre des idées dans la tête de qn

• if that's your idea of fun si c'est ça que tu appelles t'amuser

• that's not my idea of a holiday ce n'est pas ce que j'appelle des vacances

b. ( = vague knowledge) idée f

• I've got some idea of what this is all about j'ai une vague idée de ce dont il s'agit

• have you any idea of what he meant to do? avez-vous idée de ce qu'il voulait faire ?

• I haven't the slightest idea je n'en ai pas la moindre idée

• I had an idea that he'd joined the army j'avais dans l'idée qu'il s'était engagé dans l'armée

• I had no idea they knew each other j'ignorais absolument qu'ils se connaissaient

• he has no idea what he's doing! il fait n'importe quoi !

• it was awful, you've no idea! c'était terrible, tu ne peux pas t'imaginer !

• can you give me a rough idea of how many you want? pouvez-vous m'indiquer en gros combien vous en voulez ?

• this will give you an idea of how much it will cost cela vous donnera une idée de ce que ça va coûter

• you're getting the idea! (inf) tu commences à comprendre !

• I've got the general idea (inf) je vois à peu près ce dont il s'agit

• that's the idea! (inf) c'est ça !

• what's the big idea? (inf) ça ne va pas, non ? (inf)

* * *
[aɪ'dɪə]
noun

1) ( thought) idée f (about, on sur)

he came up with ou hit on the idea of buying a farm — l'idée lui est venue d'acheter une ferme

to be full of ideas — avoir plein d'idées

don't start getting ideas! — ne commence pas à te faire des idées!

you can get ou put that idea out of your head! — il n'en est pas question!

2) ( notion) conception f (about, of de)

if that's your idea of a joke... — si c'est ça que tu appelles une plaisanterie...

3) ( impression) impression f

whatever gave you that idea! — qu'est-ce qui t'a fait croire une chose pareille!

4) ( knowledge) idée f

to have no idea why/how etc — ne pas savoir pourquoi/comment etc

to have no idea of ou about — n'avoir aucune idée de [price, time]

you've no idea how pleased I was! — tu ne peux pas savoir combien j'étais content!

5) ( theory) idée f

I've an idea that he might be lying — j'ai dans l'idée qu'il ment

6) ( aim) but m (behind, of de)

7) ( gist)

do you get the idea? — tu vois?

that's the idea! — c'est ça!

••

the very idea! — quelle idée!

English-French dictionary > idea
12 idea

f.

1 idea (concepto, ocurrencia).

buena/mala idea good/bad idea

hacerse una idea de algo to get an idea of something

hacerse a la idea de que to get used to the idea that

no tengo ni idea (de) I don't have a clue (about)

tener ideas de bombero (figurative) to have wild o crazy ideas (peninsular Spanish)

tener idea de cómo hacer algo to know how to do something

tener una ligera idea to have a vague idea

idea brillante brilliant idea, brainwave

idea fija obsession

ser una persona de ideas fijas to be a person of fixed ideas

2 intention.

con la idea de with the idea o intention of

tener idea de hacer algo to intend to do something

a mala idea maliciously

3 impression.

ideas ideas (ideología)

cambiar de idea to change one's mind

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: idear.

* * *

idea

► nombre femenino

1 idea

2 (noción) notion

3 (ingenio) imagination

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cambiar de idea to change one's mind

darle ideas a alguien to put ideas in somebody's head

hacer algo a mala idea to do something on purpose, do something deliberately

hacerse a la idea de algo to get used to the idea of something, accept something

llevar idea de to intend to, have the intention of

¡ni idea! no idea!, not a clue!

no te puedes hacer una idea you have no idea

no tener ni idea familiar to have no idea, not have a clue

ser de ideas fijas to be narrow-minded, have very fixed ideas

tener ideas de bombero to have funny ideas, have madcap ideas

tener mala idea familiar to be a nasty piece of work

idea fija fixed idea

ligera idea vague idea

mala idea evil intention

* * *

noun f.

1) idea

2) notion

* * *

SF

1) (=concepto) idea

tenía una idea muy distinta de Rusia — I had a very different idea of what Russia was like

tenía una idea falsa de mí — he had a false impression of me, he had the wrong idea about me

• formarse una idea de algo — to form an impression of sth

• hacerse una idea de algo — to get an idea of sth

no es fácil hacerse una idea del proyecto — it's not easy to get an idea of the project

hacerse una idea equivocada de algn — to get a false impression of sb, get the wrong idea about sb

hazte a la idea de que no va a volver nunca — you'd better get used to the idea that she's never coming back
preconcebido
2) (=sugerencia) idea

tengo una gran idea — I've had a great idea

¡qué idea! ¿por qué no vamos a Marruecos? — I've got an idea! why don't we go to Morocco?

necesitamos a gente con ideas — we need people with (fresh) ideas

ideas para cuidar su cabello — hair care tips

• idea brillante, idea genial — brilliant idea, brainwave

- ideas de bombero

3) (=intención) idea, intention

mi idea era salir temprano — I had intended to leave early, my idea o intention was to leave early

• cambiar de idea — to change one's mind

no hemos conseguido que cambiara de idea — we haven't been able to change her mind

• idea fija — fixed idea

salió del país con una idea fija: no volver nunca — he left the country with one fixed idea: never to return

su idea fija era marcharse a Francia — she had this fixed idea about going to France

• ir con la idea de hacer algo — to mean to do sth

no iba nunca con la idea de perjudicar a nadie — it was never his intention to harm anybody, he never meant to harm anybody

• tiene muy mala idea — his intentions are not good, he's a nasty piece of work *

tuvo muy mala idea al hacer las preguntas — his questions were really malicious o nasty

nos preparó una trampa a mala idea — he played a nasty trick on us

lo hizo sin mala idea — he didn't mean any harm

• metérsele una idea en la cabeza a algn, cuando se le mete una idea en la cabeza no hay quien se la saque — once he gets an idea into his head no one can talk him out of it

• tener idea de hacer algo — [en el pasado] to mean to do sth; [en el futuro] to be thinking of doing sth

tenía idea de traerme varias botellas de vodka — I meant o I was meaning to bring some bottles of vodka

- tener idea a algn

4) (=conocimiento) idea

no tengo mucha idea de cocina — I haven't got much (of an) idea about cooking

-¿a qué hora llega Sara? -no tengo ni idea — "what time is Sara arriving?" - "I've got no idea"

¡ni idea! — no idea!

• tener idea de algo — to have an idea of sth

¿tienes idea de la hora que es? — do you have any idea of the time?

¡no tienes idea de las ganas que tenía de verte! — you have no idea how much I wanted to see you!

no tenía ni idea de que te fueras a casar — I had no idea that you were getting married

• no tener la menor idea — not to have the faintest o the foggiest idea

cuando me fui a Alemania no tenía la menor idea de alemán — when I went to Germany I couldn't speak a word of German
pajolero 1), remoto 3)
5) pl ideas (=opiniones) ideas

lo expulsaron por sus ideas políticas — they expelled him because of his political beliefs o ideas

tengo las ideas muy claras con respecto al aborto — my position on abortion is very clear

yo soy de ideas fijas — I have very fixed ideas about things

• una persona de ideas conservadoras/liberales/radicales — a conservative/liberal/radical-minded person

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( concepto) idea

la idea de libertad — the idea o concept of freedom

b) (opinión, ideología) idea

es de ideas conservadoras — she has conservative ideas o views

es un hombre de ideas fijas — he has very set ideas about things

c) ( noción) idea

no tiene idea de cómo funciona — he has no idea how it works

no tengo idea — I don't have a clue

tenía idea de que ibas a llamar — I had a feeling you'd call

hacerse una idea de la situación — to get an idea of the situation

es difícil hacerse una idea de cómo es — it's hard to imagine what it's like

darse idea para algo — (RPl fam) to be good at something

hacerse (a) la idea de algo — to get used to the idea of something

2)

a) ( ocurrencia) idea

se me ocurre una idea — I've got an idea

se le metió la idea en la cabeza — she got it into her head

no sería buena/mala idea — it wouldn't be a good/bad idea

idea de bombero — (Esp fam) crazy idea

b) ( intención) intention, idea

cambió de idea — she changed her mind

c) ( sugerencia) idea

•

- idea fija

* * *

= idea, insight, notion, perspective, point, thought, conception, rationality, inkling, perception.

Ex. Analytical cataloguing is valuable in respect of any type of media, but many of ideas have been tested most thoroughly in the context of monographs and serials.

Ex. The human indexer works mechanically and rapidly; he should require no insight into the document content.

Ex. A focus conveys the key or principal notion of a concept.

Ex. It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.

Ex. Parts of the abstract are written in the informative style, whilst those points which are of less significance are treated indicatively.

Ex. Amongst these are numbered: some specific legal and governmental works, such as laws, decrees, treaties; works that record the collective thought of a body, for example, reports of commissions and committees; and various cartographic materials.

Ex. Different conceptions of what subject indexing means are described.

Ex. A model of how librarians may actually go about book selection is presented in three ways: rationality; tacit knowledge; and symbolic content.

Ex. Her experience with many children has shown that often they can repeat sentences and read quite well without any inkling of what they are saying.

Ex. Nevertheless, citation indexes do seek to link documents according to their content (or at least the perception of their content held by the author of the source work).

----

* acariciar la idea de = toy with + idea of, flirt with + the idea of.

* aceptar una idea = accept + notion, deal with + concept.

* aclarar las ideas de Uno = clarify + Posesivo + mind.

* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.

* acostumbrarse a una idea = get used to + idea, deal with + concept.

* adquirir una idea = gain + impression.

* aferrarse a una idea = hold fast to + idea.

* aludir a una idea = allude to + idea.

* aportación de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* aportar ideas = contribute + ideas, brainstorm.

* apoyar la idea = endorse + the idea.

* apoyar una idea = favour + idea.

* atraer la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* bombardeo de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.

* cantera de ideas = hotbed.

* casarse con una idea = wed to + view.

* compartir ideas = share + ideas, share + thoughts, bounce off + ideas.

* compartir ideas con Alguien = bounce + ideas off + Nombre.

* compartir las ideas = pool + ideas.

* composición por confrontación de ideas = brain-writing.

* concebir una idea = conceive + idea.

* confrontación de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* confrontar ideas = brainstorm.

* con sólo una mínima idea de = with only the sketchiest idea of.

* contar las ideas a Alguien = run + ideas + past + Pronombre.

* contrastar ideas = brainstorm.

* contraste de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming].

* contribución de ideas = input of ideas.

* con una idea muy superficial sobre = with only a sketchy idea of.

* corroborar una idea = substantiate + point.

* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.

* dar con una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* dar ideas = offer + clues.

* dar la idea = give + the impression that.

* darle vueltas a la idea = toy with, toy with + idea of.

* darle vueltas a la idea de = flirt with + the idea of.

* dar una idea = give + idea, give + glimpse, provide + an understanding.

* dar una idea de = give + a feel for, give + indication, provide + a glimpse of, give + a flavour of, be indicative of, provide + insight into, give + a picture, give + an insight into, give + an inkling of.

* dar una idea general = put in + the picture, give + a general picture, paint + a broad picture.

* debatir una idea = discuss + idea.

* deducir una idea = draw + idea.

* defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.

* defender una idea = champion + idea.

* de ideas afines = like-minded.

* desaprobar una idea = disapprove of + the idea of.

* desarrollar una idea = amplify + idea.

* descartar una idea = dismiss + idea, discount + notion.

* difundir una idea = spread + view, spread + an idea, circulate + Posesivo + idea.

* discutir una idea = float + concept.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* entusiasmarse con la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* erradicar falsas ideas = erase + misconceptions.

* erradicar una falsa ide = dispel + idea.

* escaso de ideas = short of ideas.

* estar a favor de una idea = favour + idea.

* estar convencido de la idea de que = be committed to the idea that.

* estar de acuerdo con una idea = subscribe to + idea.

* expresar ideas = express + thoughts, put over + ideas.

* extraer una idea = draw + idea.

* falto de ideas = short of ideas.

* germen de una idea = germ of an idea.

* gustar la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* hacer hincapié en una idea = hammer + point.

* hacer prevaler las ideas y valores de uno mismo = assert + own ideas and values.

* hacer realidad una idea = follow through on/with + Posesivo + idea.

* hacerse a una idea = deal with + concept.

* hacerse una idea = form + impression, get + an inkling.

* hacerse una idea de = catch + glimpse, glean + indication, glean + picture, have + an inkling of.

* hacerse una idea mejor de = glean + insights.

* hacer valer una idea = enforce + idea.

* idea abstracta = abstract idea.

* idea + aparecer = idea + surface.

* idea aproximada = rough idea.

* idea arraigada = ingrained attitude.

* idea brillante = bright idea.

* idea buena = cool idea.

* idea central = focal point.

* idea clara = clear idea.

* idea cultural = meme.

* idea + dar forma = idea + shape.

* idea de reforma = reform idea.

* idea estrafalaria = outlandish idea.

* idea falsa = misconception, misperception, bogus idea, illusion.

* idea favorita = pet idea.

* idea + forjar = idea + shape.

* idea fundamental = keynote.

* idea general = rough idea.

* idea genial = brain child [brainchild].

* idea incoherente = disjointed idea.

* idea loca = wild thought.

* idea nueva = fresh idea.

* idea original = brain child [brainchild].

* idea pensada a posteriori = afterthought.

* idea peregrina = outlandish idea.

* idea preconcebida = preconception.

* idea principal = drift.

* idea reciclada = retread [re-tread].

* ideas = food for thought, strands of thought.

* idea secundaria = side issue.

* ideas políticas = politics.

* ideas principales = significant ideas.

* idea + surgir = idea + come up.

* ilustrar una idea = illustrate + point.

* inspirar ideas = spark off + ideas.

* intercambiar ideas = compare + notes, exchange + ideas, bounce off + ideas.

* intercambiar ideas con Alguien = bounce + ideas off + Nombre.

* intercambio de ideas = exchange of ideas, fertilisation [fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation of ideas.

* la idea que hay detrás de = the idea behind.

* lanzar una idea = pilot + idea.

* machacar un idea = squash + idea.

* mencionar una idea = bring up + idea.

* ¡ni idea! = beats me!.

* no captar la idea = miss + the point.

* no estar de acuerdo con la idea de = disapprove of + the idea of.

* no pillar la idea = miss + the point.

* no tener idea = have + no clue, have + no idea.

* no tener idea de = be clueless about, have + no understanding of.

* no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.

* no tener ni idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.

* no tener ni puta idea = not get + Posesivo + shit together.

* no tener ni puta idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.

* nueva idea = reform idea.

* obtener una idea = get + a sense of, gain + a sense of.

* obtener una idea de = get + a taste of.

* ocurrirse a Alguien una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* ocurrírsele a Alguien una idea = think up + idea.

* ocurrírsele la idea = come up with + idea.

* pensar en una idea = think up + idea.

* perpetuar una idea preconcebida = perpetuate + preconception.

* plantear una idea = raise + idea.

* plasmar una idea en la realidad = translate + idea into + reality.

* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.

* poner en práctica una idea = put + Posesivo + idea + into practice.

* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.

* probar una idea = test + idea.

* profundizar en una idea = carry + argument + one step further.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* proponer una idea = advance + proposition, advance + idea, put forward + idea.

* quitar la idea = wipe away + idea.

* recalcar una idea = hammer + point.

* rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.

* reforzar una idea = reinforce + idea, reinforce + notion, strengthen + the view.

* refutar una idea = quarrel with + notion.

* replantearse las ideas = rethink + Posesivo + ideas.

* representar una idea = dramatise + idea.

* sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.

* ser la idea central de = be at the core of, be at the heart of.

* ser partidario de una idea = favour + idea.

* sin idea = clueless.

* sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.

* sin la menor idea = clueless.

* sopesar una idea = weigh + idea.

* sugerir ideas = contribute + ideas, brainstorm.

* sugerir una idea = advance + proposition, suggest + idea, float + concept.

* suscribir una idea = subscribe to + idea.

* tener idea = have + a clue.

* tener una idea = gain + impression, capture + glimpse, get + a sense of, have + an inkling of, gain + a sense of, have + a clue.

* tener una idea de = gain + idea of.

* tormenta de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

* unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.

* utilizar las ideas de (Alguien) = draw on/upon + Posesivo + ideas.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( concepto) idea

la idea de libertad — the idea o concept of freedom

b) (opinión, ideología) idea

es de ideas conservadoras — she has conservative ideas o views

es un hombre de ideas fijas — he has very set ideas about things

c) ( noción) idea

no tiene idea de cómo funciona — he has no idea how it works

no tengo idea — I don't have a clue

tenía idea de que ibas a llamar — I had a feeling you'd call

hacerse una idea de la situación — to get an idea of the situation

es difícil hacerse una idea de cómo es — it's hard to imagine what it's like

darse idea para algo — (RPl fam) to be good at something

hacerse (a) la idea de algo — to get used to the idea of something

2)

a) ( ocurrencia) idea

se me ocurre una idea — I've got an idea

se le metió la idea en la cabeza — she got it into her head

no sería buena/mala idea — it wouldn't be a good/bad idea

idea de bombero — (Esp fam) crazy idea

b) ( intención) intention, idea

cambió de idea — she changed her mind

c) ( sugerencia) idea

•

- idea fija

* * *

= idea, insight, notion, perspective, point, thought, conception, rationality, inkling, perception.

Ex: Analytical cataloguing is valuable in respect of any type of media, but many of ideas have been tested most thoroughly in the context of monographs and serials.

Ex: The human indexer works mechanically and rapidly; he should require no insight into the document content.

Ex: A focus conveys the key or principal notion of a concept.

Ex: It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.

Ex: Parts of the abstract are written in the informative style, whilst those points which are of less significance are treated indicatively.

Ex: Amongst these are numbered: some specific legal and governmental works, such as laws, decrees, treaties; works that record the collective thought of a body, for example, reports of commissions and committees; and various cartographic materials.

Ex: Different conceptions of what subject indexing means are described.

Ex: A model of how librarians may actually go about book selection is presented in three ways: rationality; tacit knowledge; and symbolic content.

Ex: Her experience with many children has shown that often they can repeat sentences and read quite well without any inkling of what they are saying.

Ex: Nevertheless, citation indexes do seek to link documents according to their content (or at least the perception of their content held by the author of the source work).

* acariciar la idea de = toy with + idea of, flirt with + the idea of.

* aceptar una idea = accept + notion, deal with + concept.

* aclarar las ideas de Uno = clarify + Posesivo + mind.

* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.

* acostumbrarse a una idea = get used to + idea, deal with + concept.

* adquirir una idea = gain + impression.

* aferrarse a una idea = hold fast to + idea.

* aludir a una idea = allude to + idea.

* aportación de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* aportar ideas = contribute + ideas, brainstorm.

* apoyar la idea = endorse + the idea.

* apoyar una idea = favour + idea.

* atraer la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* bombardeo de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.

* cantera de ideas = hotbed.

* casarse con una idea = wed to + view.

* compartir ideas = share + ideas, share + thoughts, bounce off + ideas.

* compartir ideas con Alguien = bounce + ideas off + Nombre.

* compartir las ideas = pool + ideas.

* composición por confrontación de ideas = brain-writing.

* concebir una idea = conceive + idea.

* confrontación de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* confrontar ideas = brainstorm.

* con sólo una mínima idea de = with only the sketchiest idea of.

* contar las ideas a Alguien = run + ideas + past + Pronombre.

* contrastar ideas = brainstorm.

* contraste de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming].

* contribución de ideas = input of ideas.

* con una idea muy superficial sobre = with only a sketchy idea of.

* corroborar una idea = substantiate + point.

* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.

* dar con una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* dar ideas = offer + clues.

* dar la idea = give + the impression that.

* darle vueltas a la idea = toy with, toy with + idea of.

* darle vueltas a la idea de = flirt with + the idea of.

* dar una idea = give + idea, give + glimpse, provide + an understanding.

* dar una idea de = give + a feel for, give + indication, provide + a glimpse of, give + a flavour of, be indicative of, provide + insight into, give + a picture, give + an insight into, give + an inkling of.

* dar una idea general = put in + the picture, give + a general picture, paint + a broad picture.

* debatir una idea = discuss + idea.

* deducir una idea = draw + idea.

* defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.

* defender una idea = champion + idea.

* de ideas afines = like-minded.

* desaprobar una idea = disapprove of + the idea of.

* desarrollar una idea = amplify + idea.

* descartar una idea = dismiss + idea, discount + notion.

* difundir una idea = spread + view, spread + an idea, circulate + Posesivo + idea.

* discutir una idea = float + concept.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* entusiasmarse con la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* erradicar falsas ideas = erase + misconceptions.

* erradicar una falsa ide = dispel + idea.

* escaso de ideas = short of ideas.

* estar a favor de una idea = favour + idea.

* estar convencido de la idea de que = be committed to the idea that.

* estar de acuerdo con una idea = subscribe to + idea.

* expresar ideas = express + thoughts, put over + ideas.

* extraer una idea = draw + idea.

* falto de ideas = short of ideas.

* germen de una idea = germ of an idea.

* gustar la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* hacer hincapié en una idea = hammer + point.

* hacer prevaler las ideas y valores de uno mismo = assert + own ideas and values.

* hacer realidad una idea = follow through on/with + Posesivo + idea.

* hacerse a una idea = deal with + concept.

* hacerse una idea = form + impression, get + an inkling.

* hacerse una idea de = catch + glimpse, glean + indication, glean + picture, have + an inkling of.

* hacerse una idea mejor de = glean + insights.

* hacer valer una idea = enforce + idea.

* idea abstracta = abstract idea.

* idea + aparecer = idea + surface.

* idea aproximada = rough idea.

* idea arraigada = ingrained attitude.

* idea brillante = bright idea.

* idea buena = cool idea.

* idea central = focal point.

* idea clara = clear idea.

* idea cultural = meme.

* idea + dar forma = idea + shape.

* idea de reforma = reform idea.

* idea estrafalaria = outlandish idea.

* idea falsa = misconception, misperception, bogus idea, illusion.

* idea favorita = pet idea.

* idea + forjar = idea + shape.

* idea fundamental = keynote.

* idea general = rough idea.

* idea genial = brain child [brainchild].

* idea incoherente = disjointed idea.

* idea loca = wild thought.

* idea nueva = fresh idea.

* idea original = brain child [brainchild].

* idea pensada a posteriori = afterthought.

* idea peregrina = outlandish idea.

* idea preconcebida = preconception.

* idea principal = drift.

* idea reciclada = retread [re-tread].

* ideas = food for thought, strands of thought.

* idea secundaria = side issue.

* ideas políticas = politics.

* ideas principales = significant ideas.

* idea + surgir = idea + come up.

* ilustrar una idea = illustrate + point.

* inspirar ideas = spark off + ideas.

* intercambiar ideas = compare + notes, exchange + ideas, bounce off + ideas.

* intercambiar ideas con Alguien = bounce + ideas off + Nombre.

* intercambio de ideas = exchange of ideas, fertilisation [fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation of ideas.

* la idea que hay detrás de = the idea behind.

* lanzar una idea = pilot + idea.

* machacar un idea = squash + idea.

* mencionar una idea = bring up + idea.

* ¡ni idea! = beats me!.

* no captar la idea = miss + the point.

* no estar de acuerdo con la idea de = disapprove of + the idea of.

* no pillar la idea = miss + the point.

* no tener idea = have + no clue, have + no idea.

* no tener idea de = be clueless about, have + no understanding of.

* no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.

* no tener ni idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.

* no tener ni puta idea = not get + Posesivo + shit together.

* no tener ni puta idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.

* nueva idea = reform idea.

* obtener una idea = get + a sense of, gain + a sense of.

* obtener una idea de = get + a taste of.

* ocurrirse a Alguien una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* ocurrírsele a Alguien una idea = think up + idea.

* ocurrírsele la idea = come up with + idea.

* pensar en una idea = think up + idea.

* perpetuar una idea preconcebida = perpetuate + preconception.

* plantear una idea = raise + idea.

* plasmar una idea en la realidad = translate + idea into + reality.

* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.

* poner en práctica una idea = put + Posesivo + idea + into practice.

* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.

* probar una idea = test + idea.

* profundizar en una idea = carry + argument + one step further.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* proponer una idea = advance + proposition, advance + idea, put forward + idea.

* quitar la idea = wipe away + idea.

* recalcar una idea = hammer + point.

* rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.

* reforzar una idea = reinforce + idea, reinforce + notion, strengthen + the view.

* refutar una idea = quarrel with + notion.

* replantearse las ideas = rethink + Posesivo + ideas.

* representar una idea = dramatise + idea.

* sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.

* ser la idea central de = be at the core of, be at the heart of.

* ser partidario de una idea = favour + idea.

* sin idea = clueless.

* sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.

* sin la menor idea = clueless.

* sopesar una idea = weigh + idea.

* sugerir ideas = contribute + ideas, brainstorm.

* sugerir una idea = advance + proposition, suggest + idea, float + concept.

* suscribir una idea = subscribe to + idea.

* tener idea = have + a clue.

* tener una idea = gain + impression, capture + glimpse, get + a sense of, have + an inkling of, gain + a sense of, have + a clue.

* tener una idea de = gain + idea of.

* tormenta de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

* unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.

* utilizar las ideas de (Alguien) = draw on/upon + Posesivo + ideas.

* * *

idea

feminine

A

1 (concepto) idea

la idea de libertad the idea o concept of freedom

la idea de un dios único the idea o notion of a single God

2 (opinión, ideología) idea

sus ideas políticas his political beliefs o ideas

es de ideas bastante conservadoras she has fairly conservative ideas o views

es un hombre de ideas fijas he has very set ideas about things

yo no soy de la misma idea I don't agree, I don't share your opinion

3 (noción) idea

no tiene idea de cómo funciona he has no idea how it works

no tenía ni idea de todo esto I had no idea about any of this

no tengo idea no idea! o I don't have a clue

no tenía ni la más remota idea or ( Esp fam) ni pajolera idea she didn't have the slightest idea, she didn't have the faintest o foggiest idea ( colloq)

tenía idea de que ibas a llamar I had a feeling you'd call

no tienes idea de lo que he sufrido you have no idea how much I've suffered

para darse or hacerse una idea de la situación to give oneself o to get an idea of the situation

es difícil hacerse una idea de cómo es si no lo has visto it's hard to imagine what it's like if you haven't seen it

esto es sólo una idea del proyecto this is just a general idea of the project

darse idea para algo ( RPl fam); to be good at sth

se da mucha idea para cocinar she's a very good cook

hacerse (a) la idea de algo: ya me voy haciendo (a) la idea de vivir allí I am getting used to the idea of living there now

no se hace (a) la idea de que está muerto she can't accept the fact that he's dead

B

1 (ocurrencia) idea

se me ocurre or tengo una idea I've got an idea

¡qué ideas se te ocurren! you really o sure get some funny ideas! ( colloq)

¡tú y tus brillantes ideas! ( iró); you and your brilliant ideas! ( iro)

se le metió la idea en la cabeza de ir a escalar la montaña she got it into her head to go and climb the mountain

no sería mala idea hacer las reservas hoy it wouldn't be a bad idea to make the reservations today

¡quítate esa idea de la cabeza! you can get that idea out of your head!

idea de bombero ( Esp fam); crazy idea

2 (intención) intention, idea

no fui con esa idea I didn't go with that idea in mind o with that intention

mi idea era terminarlo hoy my intention was to finish it today, I had intended to finish it today

cambió de idea y tomó el tren she changed her mind and took the train

no han abandonado la idea de ir al parque they haven't given up the idea of going to the park

malo¹ (↑ malo (1))

3 (sugerencia) idea

ideas para el hogar ideas for the home

escriban sus ideas en un papelito please write your suggestions o ideas on a piece of paper

Compuesto:

idea fija

fixed idea, idée fixe

C

( RPl) (manía): no lo comas con idea stop thinking about it and just eat it

tenerle idea a algn (CS fam); to have sth against sb ( colloq), to have it in for sb ( colloq)

tenerle idea a algo ( fam); to have a thing about sth ( colloq)

* * *

Del verbo idear: ( conjugate idear)

idea es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
idea
idear
idea sustantivo femenino
idea;
◊ la idea de libertad the idea o concept of freedom;

es de ideas fijas he has very set ideas about things;
no tiene idea de cómo funciona he has no idea how it works;
no tengo idea I don't have a clue;
hacerse una idea de la situación to get an idea of the situation;
se me ocurre una idea I've got an idea;
cambió de idea she changed her mind;
hacerse (a) la idea de algo to get used to the idea of sth
idea sustantivo femenino
1 idea
idea fija, fixed idea
2 (representación, concepto) idea: la simple idea de volver a verle me pone nervioso, the very thought of seeing him again makes me all jittery
(noción) idea: para que te hagas una idea..., so that you can get an idea...
tiene muy poca idea de lo que cuesta, she has very little idea of what it costs
3 (opinión, juicio) idea, opinion: te lo advierto, ésta no es la idea que yo tengo de la diversión, mind you, that's not my idea of fun
tiene ideas peligrosas sobre el poder, he has dangerous ideas about power
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
4 (intención) intention
a mala idea, on purpose
5 (proyecto, plan, ocurrencia) idea: teme que le roben la idea, she's afraid someone might steal her idea
vino con la idea de ir a la playa, she came with the idea of going to the beach
exclamación ¡vaya una idea!, the very idea!
♦ Locuciones: hacerse a la idea de, to get used to the idea of
familiar no tener ni idea, to have no idea o not to have a clue: no tenía ni idea de que hubieras regresado, I had no idea that you were back
(ser ignorante) no tengo ni (la más remota/puñetera) idea de fútbol, I haven't got a clue about football
ideas de bombero, absurd ideas
idear verbo transitivo
1 (un invento, diseño) to devise, invent
2 (una teoría, un plan) to think up, conceive

' idea' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandono
- acariciar
- acierto
- acoger
- acogida
- advertir
- aferrarse
- añadidura
- anticipo
- borrosa
- borroso
- bosquejar
- bosquejo
- buena
- bueno
- cabeza
- cambiar
- chifladura
- concepto
- confusa
- confuso
- convencer
- cosa
- decir
- definida
- definido
- desechar
- desterrar
- dónde
- exclusión
- flor
- formarse
- fríamente
- gestarse
- gustar
- hacerse
- hoy
- impracticable
- inicialmente
- intención
- irse
- leve
- luminosa
- luminoso
- madurar
- menor
- mentalizarse
- neta
- neto
- noción
English:
abandon
- adjust
- advance
- afterthought
- amusement
- appealing
- assumption
- barmy
- better
- brainstorm
- brainwave
- brilliant
- bring forward
- bristle
- catch
- catch on
- change
- cling
- clue
- come up with
- conception
- confused
- convey
- crazy
- daft
- daring
- dated
- defunct
- dismiss
- distinct
- downside
- drift
- embody
- embrace
- face
- faint
- fall in with
- fanciful
- fasten on to
- flirt
- fluid
- foggy
- fundamental
- get across
- get through
- hit on
- hit upon
- idea
- idiotic
- illusion

* * *

idea nf

1. [concepto] idea;

la idea del bien y del mal the concept of good and evil;

yo tenía otra idea de Estados Unidos I had a different image of the United States;

tiene una idea peculiar de lo que es la honradez he has a funny idea of (what's meant by) honesty;

hazte a la idea de que no va a venir you'd better start accepting that she isn't going to come;

no conseguía hacerme a la idea de vivir sin ella I couldn't get used to the idea of living without her;

con lo que me has dicho ya me hago una idea de cómo es la escuela from what you've told me I've got a pretty good idea of what the school is like;

no me hago una idea de cómo debió ser I can't imagine what it must have been like

Comp
idea fija obsession;
ser una persona de ideas fijas to be a person of fixed ideas

2. [ocurrencia] idea;

una buena/mala idea a good/bad idea;

ha sido muy buena idea escoger este restaurante it was a very good idea to choose this restaurant;

se le ve falto de ideas en su última novela he seems short of ideas in his latest novel;

lo que contaste me dio la idea para el guión what you said to me gave me the idea for the script;

se me ocurre una idea, podríamos… I know what, we could…;

¿a quién se le habrá ocurrido la idea de apagar las luces? can you believe it, somebody's gone and turned the lights out!;

¡más vale que te quites esa idea de la cabeza! you can forget that idea!;

una idea brillante o [m5] luminosa a brilliant idea, a brainwave;

cuando se le mete una idea en la cabeza… when he gets an idea into his head…;

Comp
Esp
tener ideas de bombero to have wild o crazy ideas

3. [conocimiento, nociones] idea;

la policía no tenía ni idea de quién pudo haber cometido el crimen the police had no idea who could have committed the crime;

no tengo ni idea I haven't got a clue;

no tengo ni idea de física I don't know the first thing about physics;

no tengo (ni) la menor o [m5] la más remota idea I haven't the slightest idea;
Esp muy Fam
no tengo ni pajolera idea I haven't the faintest Br bloody o US goddamn idea;
Vulg
no tengo ni puta idea I haven't got a fucking clue;
Fam
¡ni idea! [como respuesta] search me!, I haven't got a clue!;

tener idea de cómo hacer algo to know how to do sth;

tener una ligera idea to have a vague idea;

por la forma en que maneja las herramientas se ve que tiene idea from the way she's handling the tools, you can tell she knows what she's doing;

¡no tienes idea o [m5] no puedes hacerte una idea de lo duro que fue! you have no idea o you can't imagine how hard it was!

4. [propósito] intention;

nuestra idea es volver pronto we intend to o our intention is to return early;

con la idea de with the idea o intention of;

tener idea de hacer algo to intend to do sth;

a mala idea maliciously;

tener mala idea [ser malintencionado] to be a Br nasty o US real piece of work;

¡mira que tienes mala idea! that's really nasty of you!

5. [opinión] opinion;

mi idea de ella era totalmente errónea I had completely the wrong impression of her;

no tengo una idea formada sobre el tema I don't have a clear opinion on the subject;

cambiar de idea to change one's mind;

yo soy de la idea de que mujeres y hombres deben tener los mismos derechos I'm of the opinion that men and women should have equal rights;

somos de la misma idea we agree, we're of the same opinion

6.
ideas [ideología] ideas;

mi padre es de ideas progresistas my father is a progressive o has progressive attitudes;

fue perseguido por sus ideas he was persecuted for his beliefs o ideas

7. CSur [manía]
le tengo idea a su hermana I can't stand her sister;

le tengo idea a eso that drives me nuts;

si te vas a poner el vestido con idea, mejor ponete otra cosa if you're not sure about the dress, you'd do better to wear something else

* * *

idea

f idea;

dar (una) idea de algo give an idea of sth;

hacerse a la idea de que … get used to the idea that …;

no tener ni idea not have a clue

* * *

idea nf

1) : idea, notion

2) : opinion, belief

3) propósito: intention

* * *

idea n idea

¡qué buena idea! what a good idea!

no tengo ni idea I have no idea / I haven't got a clue

cambiar de idea to change your mind

hacerse a la idea to get used to the idea

hacerse una idea de algo to have an idea of something

Spanish-English dictionary > idea
13 rough

1. adjective
1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) áspero

2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidentado

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) duro; brusco

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) rudo; bruto; violento

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) turbulento; embravecido

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) aproximativo, esbozado

2. noun
1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bruto, gamberro

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) rough

•

- roughly
- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out

rough adj

1. áspero

rough skin piel áspera

2. desigual

a rough floor un suelo desigual

a rough mountain road un camino de montaña lleno de baches

3. brusco / bruto / violento

he's too rough with the other children es demasiado violento con los otros niños

4. agitado

the sea was rough el mar estaba agitado

5. aproximado

a rough idea una idea aproximada

rough

tr[rʌf]

adjective

1 (not smooth) áspero,-a, basto,-a

2 (road) lleno,-a de baches

3 (edge) desigual

4 (terrain) escabroso,-a

5 (sea) agitado,-a

6 (weather) tempestuoso,-a

7 (wine) áspero,-a

8 (rude) rudo,-a

9 (violent) violento,-a; (dangerous) peligroso,-a

10 (approximate) aproximado,-a

11 familiar (bad) fatal

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have a rough time of it pasarlo mal

to play rough jugar duro

to rough it vivir sin comodidades

to sleep rough dormir al raso

to take the rough with the smooth estar a las duras y a las maduras

rough copy borrador nombre masculino

rough diamond diamante nombre masculino en bruto

rough version borrador nombre masculino

rough ['rʌf] vt

1) roughen: poner áspero

2)

to rough out sketch: esbozar, bosquejar

3)

to rough up beat: darle una paliza (a alguien)

4)

to rough it : vivir sin comodidades

rough adj

1) coarse: áspero, basto

2) uneven: desigual, escabroso, accidentado (dícese del terreno)

3) : agitado (dícese del mar), tempestuoso (dícese del tiempo), violento (dícese del viento)

4) violent: violento, brutal

a rough neighborhood: un barrio peligroso

5) difficult: duro, difícil

6) crude: rudo, tosco, burdo

a rough cottage: una casita tosca

a rough draft: un borrador

a rough sketch: un bosquejo

7) approximate: aproximado

a rough idea: una idea aproximada

rough n

1)

the rough : el rough (en golf)

2)

in the rough : en borrador

rough

adj.

• accidentado, -a (Terreno) adj.

• alpestre adj.

• bruto, -a adj.

• cerrero, -a adj.

• cerril adj.

• desabrido, -a adj.

• desapacible adj.

• desparejo, -a adj.

• duro, -a adj.

• encrespado, -a adj.

• escabroso, -a adj.

• fiero, -a adj.

• fragoso, -a adj.

• quebrado, -a adj.

• rústico, -a adj.

• tosco, -a adj.

• zafio, -a adj.

• áspero, -a adj.

n.

• cabecilla s.f.

• terreno ó superficie áspera s.m.

• vericueto s.m.

v.

• tratar asperamente v.

I rʌf
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, basto

to take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras

b) ( uneven) <ground/road> desigual, lleno de baches; < terrain> agreste, escabroso

c) < sea> agitado, picado, encrespado; < weather> tempestuoso, tormentoso

we had a rough crossing — el barco se movió mucho durante la travesía

d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco

2) (colloq)

a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duro

she had a rough time of it — lo pasó muy mal

to be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien

b) ( ill)

I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal

3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligroso

you'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado

rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f

4)

a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudo

a rough draft — un borrador

it was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido

b) ( approximate) aproximado

can you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?

it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente

II

adverb

a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicas

b) ( violently)

if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros

to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)

III

noun

1) ( in golf)

the rough — el rough

2) ( draft) borrador m

in (the) rough — en borrador

IV

transitive verb

to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

- rough up

[rʌf]
1. ADJ
(compar rougher) (superl roughest)
1) (=coarse) [surface, texture] áspero, rugoso; [skin] áspero; [cloth] basto; [hand] calloso

- give sb the rough edge or side of one's tongue

2) (=uneven) [terrain] accidentado, escabroso; [road] desigual, lleno de baches; [track, ground] desigual; [edge] irregular

he'll be a good salesman once we knock off the rough edges — será un buen vendedor una vez que lo hayamos pulido un poco

3) (=harsh, unpleasant) [voice, sound] ronco; [wine] áspero; [life] difícil, duro; [climate, winter] duro, severo

4) (=not gentle) [behaviour, person, voice, manner] brusco; [words, tone] severo, áspero; [play, sport, game] violento; [neighbourhood, area] malo, peligroso

you're too rough — eres demasiado bruto

• he's a rough customer — es un tipo peligroso

• to get rough — [person] ponerse bruto; [game] volverse violento

• children's toys must be able to withstand a lot of rough handling — los juguetes de niños tienen que ser resistentes porque con frecuencia los tratan sin ningún cuidado

• he got rough justice — recibió un castigo duro pero apropiado

• rough stuff * — violencia f

• there were complaints of rough treatment at the hands of the police — hubo quejas de malos tratos a manos de la policía

he came in for some rough treatment in the press — fue objeto de duras críticas por parte de la prensa

• to be rough with sb — ser brusco con algn

to be rough with sth — ser brusco con algo

5) (=stormy) [sea] agitado, encrespado; [wind] violento; [weather] tormentoso, tempestuoso

• we had a rough crossing — el barco se movió mucho durante la travesía

• to get rough — [sea] embravecerse

6) (=unpolished, crude) [person] tosco, rudo; [manners, speech] tosco; [shelter, table, tunic] tosco, basto; [gemstone] en bruto

- he's a rough diamond

7) * (=hard, tough) duro

things are rough now, but they will get better — las cosas están un poco difíciles ahora pero mejorarán

• to be rough on sb — [situation] ser duro para algn; [person] ser duro con algn

parents' divorce can be really rough on children — el divorcio de los padres puede ser muy duro para los niños

don't be so rough on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya

it's a bit rough on him to have to do all the housework — no es muy justo que él tenga que hacer todo el trabajo de la casa

• to give sb a rough ride or a rough time — hacérselo pasar mal a algn

to have a rough time (of it) — pasarlo mal

- when the going gets rough

8) (Brit)
* (=ill)
"how are you?" - "a bit rough" — -¿cómo estás? -no muy bien

• to feel rough — encontrarse mal

• to look rough — tener muy mal aspecto or muy mala cara

9) (=approximate) [calculation, estimate, description, outline] aproximado; [translation] hecho a grandes rasgos, aproximado

• I would say 50 at a rough guess — diría que 50 aproximadamente

• as a rough guide, it should take about ten minutes — llevará unos diez minutos más o menos, llevará aproximadamente diez minutos

• can you give me a rough idea of how long it will take? — ¿puedes darme una idea aproximada or más o menos una idea de cuánto tiempo llevará?

10) (=preparatory) [work] de preparación, preliminar

• rough book — cuaderno m de borrador

• rough copy, rough draft — borrador m

• rough paper — papel m de borrador

• rough plan, rough sketch — bosquejo m, boceto m

2.

ADV

• to live rough — vivir sin las comodidades más básicas

• to play rough — jugar duro

• to sleep rough — dormir a la intemperie

to cut up rough * —

she cut up rough when she discovered what had been going on — se puso hecha una furia cuando descubrió lo que había estado pasando

3. N

1) (=person) matón m, tipo m duro

2) (=draft) borrador m

• we'll do it in rough first — lo haremos primero en borrador

3)

- take the rough with the smooth

4) (Golf) rough m, zona f de matojos

4.

VT

to rough it — vivir sin comodidades

5.

CPD

rough puff pastry N — hojaldre m

rough work N — (=draft) borrador m

- rough in

- rough out

- rough up

* * *

I [rʌf]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, basto

to take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras

b) ( uneven) <ground/road> desigual, lleno de baches; < terrain> agreste, escabroso

c) < sea> agitado, picado, encrespado; < weather> tempestuoso, tormentoso

we had a rough crossing — el barco se movió mucho durante la travesía

d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco

2) (colloq)

a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duro

she had a rough time of it — lo pasó muy mal

to be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien

b) ( ill)

I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal

3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligroso

you'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado

rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f

4)

a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudo

a rough draft — un borrador

it was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido

b) ( approximate) aproximado

can you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?

it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente

II

adverb

a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicas

b) ( violently)

if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros

to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)

III

noun

1) ( in golf)

the rough — el rough

2) ( draft) borrador m

in (the) rough — en borrador

IV

transitive verb

to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

- rough up

English-spanish dictionary > rough
14 idea

noun

1) (opinion; belief: I have an idea that it won't work.) creencia, impresión

2) (a plan: I've an idea for solving this problem.) idea

3) (mental picture: This will give you an idea of what I mean.) idea

idea n idea

to have no idea no tener ni idea

Del verbo idear: ( conjugate idear) \ \
idea es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries: idea idear
idea sustantivo femenino idea;
◊ la idea de libertad the idea o concept of freedom;
es de ideas fijas he has very set ideas about things; no tiene idea de cómo funciona he has no idea how it works; no tengo idea I don't have a clue; hacerse una idea de la situación to get an idea of the situation; se me ocurre una idea I've got an idea; cambió de idea she changed her mind; hacerse (a) la idea de algo to get used to the idea of sth
idea sustantivo femenino
1 idea
idea fija, fixed idea
2 (representación, concepto) idea: la simple idea de volver a verle me pone nervioso, the very thought of seeing him again makes me all jittery (noción) idea: para que te hagas una idea..., so that you can get an idea...
tiene muy poca idea de lo que cuesta, she has very little idea of what it costs
3 (opinión, juicio) idea, opinion: te lo advierto, ésta no es la idea que yo tengo de la diversión, mind you, that's not my idea of fun
tiene ideas peligrosas sobre el poder, he has dangerous ideas about power
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
4 (intención) intention
a mala idea, on purpose
5 (proyecto, plan, ocurrencia) idea: teme que le roben la idea, she's afraid someone might steal her idea
vino con la idea de ir a la playa, she came with the idea of going to the beach exclamación ¡vaya una idea!, the very idea! Locuciones: hacerse a la idea de, to get used to the idea of familiar no tener ni idea, to have no idea o not to have a clue: no tenía ni idea de que hubieras regresado, I had no idea that you were back (ser ignorante) no tengo ni (la más remota/puñetera) idea de fútbol, I haven't got a clue about football
ideas de bombero, absurd ideas
idear verbo transitivo
1 (un invento, diseño) to devise, invent
2 (una teoría, un plan) to think up, conceive ' idea' also found in these entries: Spanish: abandono - acariciar - acierto - acoger - acogida - advertir - aferrarse - añadidura - anticipo - borrosa - borroso - bosquejar - bosquejo - buena - bueno - cabeza - cambiar - chifladura - concepto - confusa - confuso - convencer - cosa - decir - definida - definido - desechar - desterrar - dónde - exclusión - flor - formarse - fríamente - gestarse - gustar - hacerse - hoy - impracticable - inicialmente - intención - irse - leve - luminosa - luminoso - madurar - menor - mentalizarse - neta - neto - noción English: abandon - adjust - advance - afterthought - amusement - appealing - assumption - barmy - better - brainstorm - brainwave - brilliant - bring forward - bristle - catch - catch on - change - cling - clue - come up with - conception - confused - convey - crazy - daft - daring - dated - defunct - dismiss - distinct - downside - drift - embody - embrace - face - faint - fall in with - fanciful - fasten on to - flirt - fluid - foggy - fundamental - get across - get through - hit on - hit upon - idea - idiotic - illusion

idea

tr[aɪ'dɪə]

noun

1 (gen) idea; (opinion) idea, opinión nombre femenino

■ that's a good idea! ¡es una buena idea!

■ I've got an idea! ¡tengo una idea!, ¡se me ocurre una idea!

■ whose idea was this anyway? ¿de quién era la idea?, ¿a quién se le ocurrió esto?

■ people have some very odd ideas la gente tiene ideas muy raras

■ you've got no idea what I'm talking about no tienes ni idea de lo que estoy hablando

■ this sketch will give you a rough idea este dibujo te dará una idea aproximada

■ he didn't have the faintest idea what time it was no tenía ni la menor idea de la hora que era

■ we're toying with the idea of moving estamos acariciando la idea de mudarnos

■ whatever gave you that idea? ¿cómo se te ha ocurrido (pensar) eso?, ¿de dónde has sacado esta idea?

■ do you know where he is? --no, but I've got a very good idea! ¿sabes dónde está? --no, pero tengo una ligera sospecha

■ well, you might as well get used to the idea bueno, ya puedes irte haciendo a la idea

2 (intuition) impresión nombre femenino, sensación nombre femenino

■ she had the idea that something was wrong tenía la impresión de que pasaba algo

■ I've an idea you threw it away creo que lo tiraste, tengo la impresión de que lo tiraste

3 (concept) concepto

■ what's your idea of happiness? ¿cuál es tu concepto de la felicidad?

■ this is not my idea of having fun esto no es lo que yo entiendo por diversión

noun the idea

1 (aim, purpose) idea, intención nombre femenino, objetivo

■ the idea was to lose weight la idea era perder peso

■ the idea of the game is to get the ball in the goal el objetivo del juego es meter la pelota en la portería

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

the (very) idea of it! ¡vaya ocurrencia!, ¡qué ocurrencia!, ¡a quién se le ocurre!, ¡ni hablar!

to get the idea (understand) comprender, entender, captar 2 (learn) aprender

to get ideas hacerse ilusiones

to give somebody ideas dar ilusiones a alguien

to have no idea no tener idea, no tener ni idea

■ I've no idea! ¡ni idea!

not to have the first idea about something no tener ni la más mínima idea de algo

to hit on the idea of something ocurrírsele la idea a alguien

■ then we hit on the idea of using silicon entonces se nos ocurrió la idea de usar silicona

to put ideas into somebody's head meter ideas en la cabeza a alguien

that's the idea! ¡eso es!, ¡así se hace!

what's the big idea? ¿qué pasa aquí?, ¿qué es esto?, ¿qué te has creído?

idea [aɪ'di:ə] n

: idea f

idea

n.

• concepto s.m.

• idea s.f.

• magín s.m.

• noción s.f.

'aɪ'diːə, aɪ'diə
noun

1)

a) (plan, suggestion) idea f

then I had an idea — entonces se me ocurrió una idea

it's a good idea to check it regularly — conviene revisarlo con regularidad

that's not a bad idea — no es mala idea

it wasn't my idea — no fue idea mía

b) (purpose, principle) idea f

the whole idea of the operation was to attract publicity — habían hecho la operación con la idea de atraer publicidad

that's the general idea — de eso se trata

you get the idea don't you? — entiendes ¿no?

2) (notion, impression) idea f

my idea of Ireland — la idea que yo tengo or me hago de Irlanda

that's not my idea of fun — eso no es lo que yo entiendo por diversión

the very idea! — a quién se le ocurre!

can you give me some idea of what happened? — ¿me puedes dar una idea de lo que pasó?

I've got a rough idea of what you mean — ya me hago una idea aproximada de lo que quieres decir

you have no idea what I went through — no te puedes imaginar lo que pasé

where is he? - (I've) no idea! — ¿dónde está? - (no tengo) ni idea

she has no idea how to handle people — no tiene idea de cómo tratar a la gente

whatever gave you that idea? — ¿de dónde sacaste esa idea?

you've got the wrong idea — has entendido mal

to put ideas in o into somebody's head, to give somebody ideas — meterle ideas en la cabeza a alguien

3) ( view) idea f, opinión f

[aɪ'dɪǝ]
N
1) (=thought, plan) idea f

it wasn't my idea — no fue idea mía

that's the idea — así es

the idea is to sell it — la idea or el plan es venderlo

let's forget the whole idea — olvidémonos de todo el asunto

I can't bear the idea (of it) — solo de pensarlo me pongo mala

• it wouldn't be a bad idea to paint it — no le vendría mal pintarlo

it might not be a bad idea to wait a few days — puede que no sea mala idea esperar unos cuantos días

• whose bright idea was it to come this way? — iro ¿quién ha tenido la bonita or feliz idea de venir por aquí? *

• you'll have to buck up your ideas — tendrás que menearte

• the idea never entered my head — ni se me pasó esa idea por la cabeza

• to get an idea for a novel — encontrar una idea para una novela

don't go getting ideas — (=build up one's hopes) no te hagas ilusiones; (=be presumptuous) no se te ocurra

he got the idea into his head that they didn't like him — se le metió en la cabeza (la idea de) que no les caía bien

once she gets an idea into her head there's no stopping her — como se le meta una idea en la cabeza no hay quien se la quite

• to get used to the idea of sth — hacerse a la idea de algo

• to give sb ideas — meter ideas en la cabeza a algn

whatever gave you that idea? — ¿como se te ha ocurrido semejante cosa?

• good idea! — ¡buena idea!

what a good idea! — ¡qué idea más buena!

• to have an idea — tener una idea

I suddenly had the idea of going to see her — de repente se me ocurrió ir a verla, de repente tuve la idea de ir a verla

• he hit on the idea of painting it red — se le ocurrió pintarlo de rojo

• to put ideas into sb's head — meter ideas en la cabeza a algn

• the very idea!, what an idea! — ¡qué ocurrencias!

2) (=understanding) idea f

• have you any idea how ridiculous you look? — ¿tienes idea de lo ridículo que estás?

• I haven't the foggiest idea — no tengo ni la menor or más remota or más mínima idea

• what(ever) gave you that idea? — ¿de dónde sacaste eso?

• to get an idea of sth — hacerse una idea de algo

• you're getting the idea — (=understanding) estás empezando a comprender; (=getting the knack) estás cogiendo el tino or truco

I've got the general idea — he comprendido la idea general

where did you get that idea? — ¿de dónde sacaste eso?

don't get the wrong idea — no malinterpretes la situación

many people have got the wrong idea about him — mucha gente tiene un concepto equivocado de él

• I haven't the least idea — no tengo ni la menor or más remota or más mínima idea

• I've no idea! — ¡ni idea!

it was awful, you've no idea — no te puedes hacer una idea de lo horrible que fue

I had no idea that... — no tenía ni idea or la menor idea de que...

• I haven't the slightest idea — no tengo ni la menor or más remota or más mínima idea

• he has some idea of French — tiene algo de idea de francés

3) (=conception, notion) idea f

there may be some truth in the idea that... — puede que haya algo de cierto en la idea de que...

she has some odd ideas about how to bring up children — tiene unas ideas muy raras or una opinión muy rara de cómo criar a los niños

• it wasn't my idea of a holiday — no era la idea que yo tengo de unas vacaciones

• if that's your idea of fun — si eso es lo que tú entiendes por diversión

4) (=vague idea) impresión f

• to have an idea that... — tener la impresión de que...

I have an idea that she was going to Paris — tengo la impresión de que se iba a París

5) (=purpose) intención f, idea f

the whole idea of this trip was to relax — la única intención or idea del viaje era relajarse

we went with the idea of meeting new people — fuimos con la intención or idea de conocer a gente nueva

• what's the big idea? * — ¿a qué viene eso? *

6) (=estimate) idea f

• can you give me a rough idea of how many you want? — ¿puede darme una idea aproximada de cuántos quiere?

* * *
['aɪ'diːə, aɪ'diə]
noun

1)

a) (plan, suggestion) idea f

then I had an idea — entonces se me ocurrió una idea

it's a good idea to check it regularly — conviene revisarlo con regularidad

that's not a bad idea — no es mala idea

it wasn't my idea — no fue idea mía

b) (purpose, principle) idea f

the whole idea of the operation was to attract publicity — habían hecho la operación con la idea de atraer publicidad

that's the general idea — de eso se trata

you get the idea don't you? — entiendes ¿no?

2) (notion, impression) idea f

my idea of Ireland — la idea que yo tengo or me hago de Irlanda

that's not my idea of fun — eso no es lo que yo entiendo por diversión

the very idea! — a quién se le ocurre!

can you give me some idea of what happened? — ¿me puedes dar una idea de lo que pasó?

I've got a rough idea of what you mean — ya me hago una idea aproximada de lo que quieres decir

you have no idea what I went through — no te puedes imaginar lo que pasé

where is he? - (I've) no idea! — ¿dónde está? - (no tengo) ni idea

she has no idea how to handle people — no tiene idea de cómo tratar a la gente

whatever gave you that idea? — ¿de dónde sacaste esa idea?

you've got the wrong idea — has entendido mal

to put ideas in o into somebody's head, to give somebody ideas — meterle ideas en la cabeza a alguien

3) ( view) idea f, opinión f

English-spanish dictionary > idea
15 idea

noun

1) (conception) Idee, die; Gedanke, der

arrive at an idea — auf eine Idee od. einen Gedanken kommen

the idea of going abroad — der Gedanke od. die Vorstellung, ins Ausland zu fahren

give/get some idea of something — einen Überblick über etwas (Akk.) geben/einen Eindruck von etwas bekommen

get the idea [of something] — verstehen, worum es [bei etwas] geht

somebody's idea of something — (coll.) jemandes Vorstellung von etwas

not my idea of... — (coll.) nicht, was ich mir unter... (Dat.) vorstelle

he has no idea — (coll.) er hat keine Ahnung (ugs.)

2) (mental picture) Vorstellung, die

what gave you that idea? — wie bist du darauf gekommen?

get the idea that... — den Eindruck bekommen, dass...

get or have ideas — (coll.) (be rebellious) auf dumme Gedanken kommen (ugs.); (be ambitious) sich (Dat.) Hoffnungen machen

put ideas into somebody's head — jemanden auf dumme Gedanken bringen

3) (vague notion) Ahnung, die; Vorstellung, die

have you any idea [of] how...? — weißt du ungefähr, wie...?

you can have no idea [of] how... — du kannst dir gar nicht vorstellen, wie...

not have the remotest or slightest or faintest or (coll.) foggiest idea — nicht die entfernteste od. mindeste od. leiseste Ahnung haben

I suddenly had the idea that... — mir kam plötzlich der Gedanke, dass...

I've an idea that... — ich habe so eine Ahnung, dass...

the [very] idea!, what an idea! — (coll.) unvorstellbar!; allein die Vorstellung!

4) (plan) Idee, die

good idea! — [das ist eine] gute Idee!

that's an idea — (coll.) das ist eine gute Idee

that gives me an idea — das hat mich auf eine Idee gebracht

the idea was that... — der Plan war, dass...

have big ideas — große Rosinen im Kopf haben

what's the big idea? — (iron.) was soll das?; was soll der Blödsinn? (ugs.)

* * *

noun

1) (opinion; belief: I have an idea that it won't work.) die Meinung

2) (a plan: I've an idea for solving this problem.) die Idee

3) (mental picture: This will give you an idea of what I mean.) die Vorstellung

* * *

idea

[aɪˈdɪə, -ˈdi:ə, AM -ˈdi:ə]

n

1. (notion) Vorstellung f

what an \idea! ( fam) du hast Vorstellungen!

the [very] \idea of it! ( fam) allein die Vorstellung!

that gives me an \idea, we could... da kommt mir [gerade] ein Gedanke — wir könnten...

whatever gave you that \idea? wie kommst du denn [bloß] darauf?

whose bright \idea was that? ( iron) wessen Geistesblitz war das denn? iron fam

the \idea never entered my head der Gedanke ist mir nie in den Sinn gekommen

he's got the \idea into his head that... er bildet sich doch glatt ein, dass...

don't you start [or go] getting any \ideas about a new carpet! den Gedanken an einen neuen Teppich kannst du gleich vergessen!

to get \ideas ( fam) auf dumme Gedanken kommen

to give sb \ideas ( fam) jdn auf dumme Gedanken bringen

to put \ideas into sb's head jdm Flausen in den Kopf setzen, jdn auf dumme Gedanken bringen

2. (purpose)

▪ the \idea die Absicht, der Zweck

what's the big \idea? ( usu iron) wozu soll das gut sein?

the \idea behind all this... das Ganze soll dazu dienen,...

you're getting the \idea now allmählich kommst du dahinter

the \idea was to meet at the pub eigentlich wollten wir uns in der Kneipe treffen

what's the \idea of keeping us all waiting? was denken Sie sich eigentlich dabei, uns alle warten zu lassen?

3. (suggestion) Idee f, Einfall m

what a great \idea! was für eine glänzende Idee!

that's an \idea! ( fam) das ist eine gute Idee!

I don't think it's a good \idea to... ich halte es für keine gute Idee,...

to bubble with good \ideas vor [o von] guten Einfällen nur so übersprudeln

to give sb the \idea of doing sth jdn auf die Idee [o den Gedanken] bringen, etw zu tun

to toy with the \idea of doing sth mit der Idee [o dem Gedanken] spielen, etw zu tun

4. (knowledge) Begriff m

to give sb an \idea of sth jdm eine [ungefähre] Vorstellung von etw dat geben

to have an \idea of sth eine Vorstellung von etw dat haben

I've got a pretty good \idea why they left early ich kann mir denken, warum sie so früh gegangen sind

have you any \idea of what you're asking me to do? weißt du eigentlich, um was du mich da bittest?

to have [got] no \idea ( fam) keine Ahnung haben

to have no \idea that... ( fam) keine Ahnung [davon] haben, dass...

to not have the slightest [or ( fam) faintest] \idea nicht die leiseste Ahnung [o fam den blassesten Schimmer] haben

5. (conception) Ansicht f, Auffassung f

his \idea of a good evening is loads of booze unter einem gelungenen Abend versteht er jede Menge Alkohol

▪ to not be sb's \idea of sth ( fam) nicht jds Vorstellung von etw dat entsprechen

this is not my \idea of fun ( fam) das verstehe ich nicht unter Spaß!

* * *
[aI'dɪə]
n

1) Idee f (ALSO PHILOS); (esp sudden) Einfall m

good idea! — gute Idee!

that's not a bad idea — das ist keine schlechte Idee

what an idea! — so eine or was für eine Idee!

who thought of that idea? — wer hat sich (dat) denn das einfallen lassen?

whose bright idea was that? (iro) — wer hat denn diese glänzende Idee gehabt?

he's our new ideas man (inf) — er ist hier der Mann mit den neuen Ideen

history of ideas — Geistesgeschichte f

man of ideas — Denker m

the very idea! — (nein,) so was!

the very idea of eating horse meat revolts me — der bloße Gedanke an Pferdefleisch ekelt mich

the idea never entered my head! — auf den Gedanken bin ich überhaupt nicht gekommen

he is full of (bright) ideas — ihm fehlt es nie an (guten) Ideen

to hit upon the idea of doing sth — den plötzlichen Einfall haben, etw zu tun

that gives me an idea, we could... — da fällt mir ein, wir könnten...

he got the idea for his novel while he was having a bath — die Idee zu seinem Roman kam ihm in der Badewanne

to lack ideas — fantasielos or phantasielos or einfallslos sein

somehow he's got the idea into his head that... — er bildet sich (dat) irgendwie ein, dass...

where did you get the idea that I was ill? — wie kommst du auf den Gedanken, dass ich krank war?

don't get ideas or don't you go getting ideas about promotion — machen Sie sich (dat) nur keine falschen Hoffnungen auf eine Beförderung

don't get or go getting any ideas about that fur coat — bilde dir nur nicht ein, du würdest den Pelzmantel bekommen

to put ideas into sb's head — jdm einen Floh ins Ohr setzen, jdn auf dumme Gedanken bringen

2)

(= purpose) the idea was to meet at 6 — wir wollten uns um 6 treffen

what's the idea of keeping him waiting? — was soll denn das, ihn warten zu lassen?

what's the big idea? (inf) — was soll das denn?

the idea is to reduce expenditure — es geht darum, die Ausgaben zu senken

he sat down with the idea of writing a letter — er setzte sich mit der Absicht, einen Brief zu schreiben

that's the idea — so ist es richtig, genau (das ists)!

you're getting the idea — Sie verstehen langsam, worum es geht

3) (= opinion) Meinung f, Ansicht f; (= conception) Vorstellung f

if that's your idea of fun — wenn Sie das lustig finden, wenn das Ihre Vorstellung von Spaß ist

this isn't my idea of a holiday — so stelle ich mir den Urlaub nicht vor

he has some very strange ideas — er hat manchmal merkwürdige Vorstellungen

according to his idea — seiner Meinung or Ansicht nach

he has no idea of right and wrong —

his idea of a pleasant evening is... — seine Vorstellung von einem angenehmen Abend ist...

4) (= knowledge) Ahnung f

you've no idea how worried I've been — du kannst dir nicht vorstellen, welche Sorgen ich mir gemacht habe

(I've) no idea — (ich habe) keine Ahnung

I've got some idea (of) what this is all about —

I haven't the least or slightest or faintest idea — ich habe nicht die leiseste or geringste Ahnung

I have an idea that... —

I had no idea that... — ich hatte ja keine Ahnung, dass...

just to give me an idea of how long it will take — damit ich so ungefähr weiß, wie lange es dauert

could you give me an idea of how long...? — könnten Sie mir ungefähr sagen, wie lange...?

to give you an idea of how difficult it is — um Ihnen eine Vorstellung davon zu vermitteln, wie schwierig es ist

* * *

idea [aıˈdıə] s

1. Idee f, Vorstellung f, Begriff m:

that’s not my idea of … unter (dat) … stelle ich mir etwas anderes vor; das ist nicht (gerade) das, was ich mir unter (dat) … vorstelle;

she’s everyone’s idea of a pretty girl sie entspricht der allgemeinen Vorstellung von einem hübschen Mädchen; sie ist das, was man sich allgemein unter einem hübschen Mädchen vorstellt;

form an idea of sich etwas vorstellen, sich einen Begriff machen von;

get ideas sich falsche Hoffnungen oder Vorstellungen machen;

don’t get the wrong idea, I … versteh mich nicht falsch, ich …;

give sb an ( oder some) idea of jemandem eine Vorstellung geben von;

can you give me an idea how ( where, etc) …? kannst du mir ungefähr sagen, wie (wo etc) …?;

he has no idea (of it) er hat keine Ahnung (davon);

it was so cold - you’ve no idea! du kannst dir gar nicht vorstellen, wie kalt es war;

I’ve got a pretty good idea where he is ich kann mir ganz gut vorstellen, wo er ist;

you have no idea how … du kannst dir gar nicht vorstellen, wie …;

put ideas into sb’s head jemandem Flausen in den Kopf setzen;

the very idea of (doing) sth schon der Gedanke an etwas (daran, etwas zu tun);

the idea of such a thing!, the (very) idea!, what an idea! was für eine Idee!, so ein Unsinn!;

idea of reference PSYCH Beziehungsidee;

ideas pl of reference PSYCH Beziehungswahn m

2. Gedanke m, Meinung f, Ansicht f:

it is my idea that … ich bin der Ansicht, dass …

3. Absicht f, Plan m, Gedanke m, Idee f:

it was his idea to cancel ( oder that we should cancel) the performance es war seine Idee, die Vorstellung abzusagen; die Idee, die Vorstellung abzusagen, stammte von ihm;

that’s not a bad idea das ist keine schlechte Idee, das ist gar nicht schlecht;

the idea is … der Zweck der Sache ist, …; es geht darum, …;

that’s the idea! darum dreht es sich!, so ist es!;

the idea entered my mind mir kam der Gedanke;

I’ve got the idea ich habe verstanden; → academic.ru/6815/big">big A 7, faint A 2, foggy 3 a, rough A 12

4. unbestimmtes Gefühl:

I have an idea that … ich habe so das Gefühl, dass …; es kommt mir (so) vor, als ob …

5. PHIL Idee f:

a) geistige Vorstellung

b) Ideal(vorstellung) n(f)

c) Urbild n (Plato)

d) unmittelbares Objekt des Denkens (Locke, Descartes)

e) transzendentaler Vernunftbegriff (Kant)

f) (das) Absolute (Hegel)

6. besonders MUS Idee f, Thema n

* * *

noun

1) (conception) Idee, die; Gedanke, der

arrive at an idea — auf eine Idee od. einen Gedanken kommen

the idea of going abroad — der Gedanke od. die Vorstellung, ins Ausland zu fahren

give/get some idea of something — einen Überblick über etwas (Akk.) geben/einen Eindruck von etwas bekommen

get the idea [of something] — verstehen, worum es [bei etwas] geht

somebody's idea of something — (coll.) jemandes Vorstellung von etwas

not my idea of... — (coll.) nicht, was ich mir unter... (Dat.) vorstelle

he has no idea — (coll.) er hat keine Ahnung (ugs.)

2) (mental picture) Vorstellung, die

what gave you that idea? — wie bist du darauf gekommen?

get the idea that... — den Eindruck bekommen, dass...

get or have ideas — (coll.) (be rebellious) auf dumme Gedanken kommen (ugs.); (be ambitious) sich (Dat.) Hoffnungen machen

put ideas into somebody's head — jemanden auf dumme Gedanken bringen

3) (vague notion) Ahnung, die; Vorstellung, die

have you any idea [of] how...? — weißt du ungefähr, wie...?

you can have no idea [of] how... — du kannst dir gar nicht vorstellen, wie...

not have the remotest or slightest or faintest or (coll.) foggiest idea — nicht die entfernteste od. mindeste od. leiseste Ahnung haben

I suddenly had the idea that... — mir kam plötzlich der Gedanke, dass...

I've an idea that... — ich habe so eine Ahnung, dass...

the [very] idea!, what an idea! — (coll.) unvorstellbar!; allein die Vorstellung!

4) (plan) Idee, die

good idea! — [das ist eine] gute Idee!

that's an idea — (coll.) das ist eine gute Idee

that gives me an idea — das hat mich auf eine Idee gebracht

the idea was that... — der Plan war, dass...

have big ideas — große Rosinen im Kopf haben

what's the big idea? — (iron.) was soll das?; was soll der Blödsinn? (ugs.)

* * *

n.

Anschauung f.

Begriff -e m.

Einfall -¨e m.

Gedanke -n m.

Idee -n f.

Meinung -en f.

Plan ¨-e m.

Vorstellung f.

English-german dictionary > idea
16 rough

rʌf
1. прил.
1) а) грубый Syn: coarse б) жесткий (напр., о шерсти)
2) неровный;
ухабистый( о дороге) a rough terrain ≈ ухабистая местность, дорога с неровным рельефом Syn: bumpy, jagged, rugged, serrated, uneven Ant: even, fine, smooth, straight
3) дикий, необитаемый wild woods ≈ дикие леса Syn: wild
1.
4) а) бурный (о море) ;
резкий( о ветре) б) суровый( о климате, погоде) Syn: turbulent, tempestuous в) лишенный комфорта, суровый (об условиях жизни)
5) а) резкий, неприятный( о звуке) б) грубый, неделикатный( о речи, манерах) rough customer rough usage
6) терпкий( о вкусе, запахе)
7) а) неотделанный, необработанный б) черновой, в виде наброска;
приблизительный rough copy ≈ черновик rough draft ≈ эскиз rough estimate ≈ приблизительная оценка rough and ready ≈ see rough-and-ready Syn: crude
2., unfinished
8) горький, неприятный, трудный ∙ take over a rough road
2. сущ.
1) а) неровность (местности) б) спорт неровное поле( в гольфе)
2) а) незаконченность, неотделанность, незавершенность in the rough б) черновой набросок, примерный вариант
3) неприятная сторона( чего-л.)
4) буян, грубиян;
головорез, хулиган;
сакндалист Syn: rowdy
5) шип( в подкове)
3. нареч. грубо и пр. [см. rough
1. ]
4. гл.
1) делать грубым, шероховатым Syn: roughen
2) подковывать лошадь на шипы
3) а) отделывать вчерне( о здании) rough out the structure of a building ≈ проектировать вид здания б) сметывать, сшивать 'наживую' (платье)
4) объезжать( лошадь)
5) а) избивать, жестоко обращаться б) допускать грубость( особ. в футболе) (тж. rough up) ∙ Syn: manhandle, beat
3. ∙ rough in rough out rough up to rough smb. up the wrong way ≈ гладить кого-л. против шерсти неровная местность "бурьян", неровная часть поля( гольф) нечто грубое на вид нечто шероховатое, неровное трудный, тяжелый период в жизни - the *(s) and the smooth(s) превратности судьбы, неудачи и удачи - to take the * with the smooth стойко переносить превратности судьбы;
мужественно встречать невзгоды неотделанность;
незаконченность - in the * в незаконченном /в неотделанном, в сыром/ виде - a diamond in the * неотшлифованный /неограненный/ алмаз - his plans are in the * его планы разработаны вчерне;
в беспорядке;
в неопрятном виде;
приблизительно - in the * it will cost... это будет стоить приблизительно... необрушенный рис, падди хулиган, буян - a gang of *s шайка хулиганов шип (подковы) неровный, шероховатый;
шершавый - * road неровная /ухабистая/ дорога - * paper шероховатая бумага - * skin шершавая кожа - * edges неровные обрезы (книги) труднопроходимый (о местности и т. п.) - * ground /terrain/ пересеченная местность грубый - * food грубая пища - * hands мозолистые /жесткие/ руки - cloth that is * to the touch сукно, грубое на ощупь - * grazing /pasture/ (сельскохозяйственное) пастбище с грубыми травами - * fibre( сельскохозяйственное) мешочное /тарное/ волокно неотделанный;
необработанный, неочищенный - * rise необрушенный рис, падди - * coal рядовой уголь - * leather невыделанная кожа - * logs (лесохозяйственное) кругляк;
неошкуренный, необработанный лесоматериал - * store склад сырых материалов /полуфабрикатов/ неотшлифованный - * diamond неотшлифованный алмаз;
неотесанный мужлан с золотым сердцем;
нестроганый (о доске) черный( о болте) неоштукатуренный( о кладке) - * wall (строительство) неоштукатуренная стена;
бутовая стена крупнозернистый( о материале) лохматый, косматый - * hair нечесаные /всклокоченные/ волосы - * sheep нестриженая овца - a face * with a two day's beard физиономия, не бритая уже два дня - a dog with a * coat собака с лохматой шерстью черновой - * draft эскиз, набросок - * copy черновик - * translation черновой перевод - * map кроки местности приблизительный - * estimate приблизительная смета - * weight приблизительный вес - a * idea of smth. примерное представление о чем-л. - a * guess приблизительный подсчет /-ая оценка/ - * laying( военное) грубая наводка - * decontamination( военное) частичная дезактивация грубый;
неотесанный, грубоватый;
невежливый - * answer грубый ответ - * manners грубые манеры, неотесанность - * customer грубый человек, грубиян - he has a * tongue он не выбирает выражений жесткий, резкий - a * temper жесткий характер - to be * on smb. отнестись к кому-л. без всякого снисхождения - you are * on him in saying so говоря так, вы его обижаете (сленг) непристойный - * gesture похабный жест - * anecdote неприличный анекдот шумливый, драчливый;
буйный;
хулиганствующий - * children распущенные дети, драчуны - to cut up * скандалить, безобразничать;
хулиганить - keep away from the * quarter of the town обходите стороной этот бандитский район бурный, бушующий( о море) - * sea бурное море - we had a * crossing to Dover до Дувра нас сильно качало резкий, порывистый( о ветре) суровый (о климате) режущий слух, неприятный - * voice резкий голос терпкий (о вине) сильный, резкий;
грубый - * blow сильный удар - * justice короткая расправа;
произвол;
самосуд тяжелый, неквалифицированный, черный - * labour тяжелый физический труд( разговорное) трудный, горький, тяжелый - * luck горькая доля, неудача - it is * luck on him он не заслужил такой горькой участи - to have a * time терпеть лишения;
терпеть плохое обращение - to give smb. a * time плохо обращаться с кем-л. - the suitcase has had some * handling этот чемодан видал виды суровый, лишенный комфорта (о жизни) - to lead a * life away from civilization вести суровый образ жизни вдали от цивилизации - we got * accomodation at a small country inn мы устроились в деревенской гостинице без особых удобств (фонетика) произносимый с придыханием (о звуке) > the *er sex сильный пол, мужчины > * stuff (американизм) физическое насилие;
грубое обращение, насилие;
(спортивное) запрещенный прием;
похабщина > to take over a * road (американизм) задавать нагоняй;
ставить в тяжелое положение > to give smb. a lick with the * side of one's tongue намылить кому-л. голову /шею/, дать нагоняй кому-л. грубо и пр. - to live * жить без удобств - to treat smb. * плохо /грубо/ обращаться с кем-л. > to lie /to sleep/ * спать ночью в одежде (особ. на открытом воздухе) делать шероховатым, грубым становиться шероховатым;
грубеть допускать грубость (в разговоре и в обращении) допускать грубость по отношению к противнику (футбол) - he was sent off the field by the referee for *ing он был удален с поля за грубость ерошить, лохматить, всклокочивать( волосы и т. п.) волновать;
рябить - a stiff breeze is *ing up the sea сильный ветер волнует море волноваться, бурлить, бушевать( о море) подковывать на шипы преим. (австралийское) объезжать (лошадь) > to * it обходиться без обычных удобств;
терпеть лишения и неудобства ~ трудный, горький, неприятный;
it is rough on him это незаслуженно тяжелая участь для него;
to have a rough time терпеть лишения или плохое обращение in the ~ в незаконченном виде in the ~ грубо in the ~ ориентировочно in the ~ приближенно in the ~ приблизительно ~ трудный, горький, неприятный;
it is rough on him это незаслуженно тяжелая участь для него;
to have a rough time терпеть лишения или плохое обращение rough грубо;
to live rough жить без удобств;
to treat rough сурово обходиться( с кем-л.) rough грубо;
to live rough жить без удобств;
to treat rough сурово обходиться (с кем-л.) ~ бурный (о море) ;
резкий (о ветре) ;
суровый (о климате, погоде) ;
rough passage переезд по бурному морю ~ буян, грубиян;
хулиган, головорез ~ грубый, неотесанный, грубоватый;
невежливый, неделикатный ~ грубый, необработанный ~ грубый;
rough food грубая пища ~ грубый ~ делать грубым, шероховатым ~ допускать грубость (особ. в футболе;
тж. rough up) ;
rough in набрасывать, отделывать вчерне ~ косматый ~ незаконченность, неотделанность ~ необработанный ~ неотделанный, необработанный, черновой;
приблизительный;
rough copy черновик;
rough draft эскиз ~ неотделанный ~ неприятная сторона (чего-л.) ;
to take the rough with the smooth стойко переносить превратности судьбы;
спокойно встречать невзгоды ~ спорт. неровное поле (в гольфе) ~ неровность (местности) ~ неровный, шершавый;
ухабистый (о дороге) ;
rough country пересеченная местность;
rough edge зазубренный край ~ неровный ~ объезжать (лошадь) ~ отделывать вчерне ~ подковать на шипы ~ приблизительный ~ резкий, неприятный (о звуке) ~ суровый, лишенный комфорта (о жизни) ~ суровый ~ терпкий ~ трудный, горький, неприятный;
it is rough on him это незаслуженно тяжелая участь для него;
to have a rough time терпеть лишения или плохое обращение ~ тяжелый ~ тяжелый;
rough labour тяжелый физический труд ~ черновой ~ черновой набросок ~ шероховатый ~ шип (в подкове) ~ неровный, шершавый;
ухабистый (о дороге) ;
rough country пересеченная местность;
rough edge зазубренный край a ~ customer грубый человек a ~ customer трудный субъект;
rough usage грубое обращение ~ неровный, шершавый;
ухабистый (о дороге) ;
rough country пересеченная местность;
rough edge зазубренный край ~ грубый;
rough food грубая пища ~ допускать грубость (особ. в футболе;
тж. rough up) ;
rough in набрасывать, отделывать вчерне to ~ it мириться с лишениями, обходиться без (обычных) удобств ~ тяжелый;
rough labour тяжелый физический труд ~ out делать вчерне ~ out набрасывать вчерне ~ out чертить начерно;
rough up амер. разг. избивать (кого-л.) ~ out чертить начерно;
rough up амер. разг. избивать (кого-л.) a ~ customer трудный субъект;
rough usage грубое обращение to take over a ~ road амер. давать нагоняй to take over a ~ road амер. (по) ставить в тяжелое положение ~ неприятная сторона (чего-л.) ;
to take the rough with the smooth стойко переносить превратности судьбы;
спокойно встречать невзгоды rough грубо;
to live rough жить без удобств;
to treat rough сурово обходиться (с кем-л.)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rough
17 rough ***

[rʌf]
1. adj, - er comp - est superl

1) (uneven: ground, road, path, edge) accidentato (-a), (not smooth: skin, cloth, surface, hands) ruvido (-a)

my hands are rough — ho le mani ruvide

2) (voice) rauco (-a), (taste, wine) aspro (-a), (coarse, unrefined: person, manners, life) rozzo (-a), (harsh: person, game) violento (-a), (neighbourhood) poco raccomandabile, malfamato (-a), (sea crossing, weather) brutto (-a)

rugby's a rough sport — il rugby è uno sport violento

the sea is rough today — c'è mare grosso oggi, il mare è mosso oggi

I don't want any rough stuff! fam — niente risse!

it's a rough area — è una zona poco raccomandabile

a rough customer fam — un duro

to have a rough time (of it) — passare un periodaccio

to give sb a rough time (of it) — rendere la vita dura a qn

it's rough on him — che sfortuna per lui

to feel rough Brit fam — sentirsi male

3) (calculation, figures) approssimativo (-a), approssimato (-a), (plan) sommario (-a)

rough work; rough draft; rough copy — brutta copia

rough sketch — schizzo

rough estimate — approssimazione f

at a rough guess or estimate — ad occhio e croce

I've got a rough idea — ne ho un'idea approssimativa

he's a rough diamond — sotto quei modi un po' grezzi si nasconde un cuore d'oro

2. adv

to play rough Sport — giocare pesante, (children) fare dei giochi violenti

to sleep rough Brit — dormire all'addiaccio, dormire per strada

a lot of people sleep rough in London — a Londra tanta gente dorme per strada

to live rough — vivere in strada

3. n

1) (fam: person) duro

2)

to take the rough with the smooth — prendere le cose come vengono

3) Golf erba alta, macchia

4. vt

to rough it fam — far vita dura

•

- rough out

- rough up

English-Italian dictionary > rough ***
18 rough

[rʌf] 1. adj
surface szorstki, chropowaty; terrain nierówny, wyboisty; person, manner grubiański, obcesowy; town, area niespokojny; treatment brutalny; conditions, journey ciężki; sea wzburzony; sketch, plan schematyczny; estimate przybliżony
2. n (GOLF)
in the rough — w zaroślach
3. vt
to rough it — żyć w prymitywnych warunkach, obywać się bez wygód

to have a rough time — przeżywać ciężkie chwile

to play rough ( fig) — grać (zagrać perf) brutalnie

can you give me a rough idea of the cost? — czy może mi Pan/Pani podać orientacyjny koszt?

to sleep rough ( BRIT) — spać pod gołym niebem

to feel rough ( BRIT) — czuć się źle

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

* * *
1. adjective
1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) szorstki

2) (uneven: a rough path.) wyboisty

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) szorstki, ciężki

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grubiański

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) burzliwy

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) przybliżony
2. noun
1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) chuligan

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) dzika część pola golfowego

•

- roughly
- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out

English-Polish dictionary > rough
19 have

1. [hæv] n
1. pl имущие

the haves and have-nots - богатые и бедные; имущие и неимущие (люди, классы, страны)

2. разг. обман, надувательство
2. [hæv (полная форма); həv,əv,v́ (редуцированные формы)]v́ (had; 3-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. has или арх. hath; арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. hast, арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. прош. вр. hadst, haddest)
I

1. иметь

he has (got) a family [a friend, a flat] - у него (есть) семья [друг, квартира]

I have many books [no money] - у меня много книг [нет денег]

all I have - всё, что у меня есть

to have shares in a company - быть держателем акций какой-л. компании

has the house a garden? - есть ли при (этом) доме сад?

the door has no key to it - к этой двери нет ключа

the bag had no name on it - на сумке не было наклейки /бирки/ с фамилией

have you time to come with me? - у вас есть время (чтобы) пойти со мной?

do you have much time for reading? - у тебя остаётся много времени для чтения?

I have no words to express... - у меня не хватает слов, чтобы выразить...

I have nothing to do - мне нечего делать /нечем заняться/

there was no work to be had - работу невозможно было найти

I had my work to do - мне надо было (ещё) сделать работу; у меня ещё была работа

to have smb. on one's side - иметь поддержку с чьей-л. стороны

she has the law on her side - закон на её стороне

to have and to hold - юр. передаётся в собственность и владение ( в документах о передаче имущества)

2. обладать, иметь

to have much [little] in common with smb. - иметь много [мало] общего с кем-л.

he has blue eyes [a bad memory] - у него синие глаза [плохая память]

he has (got) an ear for music [a fine taste, perfect health] - у него хороший (музыкальный) слух [прекрасный вкус, великолепное здоровье]

she had faith in him - она верила ему /в него/

these strawberries have a beautiful flavour - у этой клубники чудесный аромат

he has a sense of humour - он не лишён чувства юмора

3. состоять из; иметь в качестве составной или неотъемлемой части

the book has 300 pages - в этой книге 300 страниц

May has 31 days - в мае 31 день

the house has three storeys - в этом доме три этажа

4. 1) получать

to have one's wish - получить желаемое

he had a letter [a telegram, a parcel] - он получил письмо [телеграмму, посылку]

they had no news of him - они не получали о нём известий, они ничего не слышали о нём

let me have your order as soon as possible - пришлите мне ваш заказ как можно скорее

he has had a rough lesson - он получил жестокий урок

you have my sympathy - я вам сочувствую

you have my apologies - (я) приношу (вам) свои извинения

2) приобретать

it is to be had at the chemist's - это можно получить /купить/ в аптеке

you may have it for five pounds - вы можете получить /купить/ это за пять фунтов

I'll let you have it for five pounds - я отдам /уступлю/ это за пять фунтов

which book will you have? - какую книгу вы хотите /возьмёте/?

3) узнавать

they had it from your neighbour [from his own mouth] - они узнали это /получили сообщение об этом/ от вашего соседа [от него самого]

he had it on good authority - он узнал об этом из достоверных источников

he wants to have your name - он хочет узнать ваше имя

4) добиваться

he was determined to have an answer - он решил добиться ответа

there is nothing to be had here - здесь ничего не добьёшься /не получишь/

5) зарабатывать

he has ten thousand pounds a year - он получает /зарабатывает/ десять тысяч фунтов (стерлингов) в год

5. находиться; иметься

he had the river on his left - слева от него была река

you have a fireplace on your right - справа от вас камин

the committee has a report before it - комитету представлен доклад

6. происходить, случаться

we had an earthquake last month - в прошлом месяце у нас было землетрясение

we have had much rain [fine weather] this year - у нас в этом году было много дождей [стояла прекрасная погода]

7. знать; уметь

he has small Latin and less Greek - он плохо знает латынь и ещё хуже греческий

8. разг. усваивать, понимать; найти решение

I have it! - придумал /нашёл/!

now I have your idea - теперь я понял вашу мысль

you have me? - вы меня поняли?; вам ясно?

9. взять в жёны или мужья

if she will have him - если она согласится выйти за него

and now he won't have her - а теперь он не хочет на ней жениться

10. 1) принимать (кого-л. в качестве гостя и т. п.)

to have smb. (in) to dinner - пригласить кого-л. (к себе) на обед

yesterday he had two visitors - вчера у него было два посетителя

we don't have many visitors - у неё редко бывают гости

we are having them down for the weekend /over the Sunday/ - мы пригласили их на выходные /провести с нами выходные/

we would rather stay with you, if you will have us - мы хотели бы остановиться у вас, если вы согласны (нас принять)

2) взять, принять (в друзья, в ученики и т. п.)

would you like to have such a man for a friend? - вы бы хотели видеть /считать/ такого человека своим другом?

11. разг.

1) одолеть, взять верх, победить (тж. have it)

mind he doesn't have you! - смотри, чтобы он тебя не одолел!

he had you completely in the first round - в первом же раунде он победил вас

he had you there - тут-то вы ему и попались

that's where I shall have him! - вот чем я его возьму!, тут-то я его обойду!, тут-то он и попадётся!

the ❝ayes❞have it - голосовавшие «за» оказались в большинстве

2) обмануть, обойти, перехитрить

I'm afraid you have been had - боюсь, что вас обманули /провели/

I'm not to be had - меня не проведёшь

12. сл. обладать

to have a woman - обладать женщиной

II А

1. проводить ( время)

he wants to have a pleasant evening - он хочет приятно провести вечер

I've had a real good time - я замечательно провёл время

have a good time /some fun/! - желаю тебе повеселиться /приятно провести время/!

they have had a somewhat agitating day - этот день прошёл для них в волнении, они пережили очень много волнений в этот день

she has had a bad night - она плохо спала в эту ночь; ночью ей было плохо

2. принимать (пищу и т. п.); есть, пить

I have dinner at three - я обедаю в три (часа)

do you have tea or coffee for breakfast? - вы за завтраком пьёте чай или кофе?

what will you have? - что вы будете пить /есть/?

will you have another cup of tea? - не выпьете ли вы ещё чашку чаю?

have some more sauce - возьмите ещё соуса

what can you let me have? - что у вас найдётся поесть?, что вы можете мне предложить? (в ресторане, кафе и т. п.)

I'll have ice cream and coffee - мне, пожалуйста, мороженое и кофе ( обращение к официанту)

let me have some more meat - дайте мне ещё мяса

have a cigar? - хотите сигару?

3. родить; приносить ( потомство); иметь ( детей)

she's going to have a baby - у неё будет ребёнок

she had the baby in April - она родила в апреле

he had had two children by her [by a previous marriage] - у него от неё [от прежнего брака] двое детей

the dog had four puppies - собака принесла четырёх щенят

4. держать (кого-л. в своей власти и т. п.)

she had him in her power - он был у неё в руках

5. переживать (события и т. п.)

she had an odd experience - с ней произошёл /приключился/ странный случай

they had quite an adventure - у них было настоящее приключение

she has a lot of trouble - у неё масса неприятностей

be didn't have any trouble in finding the book - он нашёл книгу без (всякого) труда

6. ощущать, испытывать ( боль); переносить ( заболевание)

she has a headache [toothache, a sore throat] - у неё болит голова [зуб, горло]

he has measles [typhus] - у него корь [тиф], он болен корью [тифом]

she has a bad cold (in the head) - у неё сильный насморк

7. проявлять, испытывать (чувства и т. п.)

to have pity [compassion] for smb. - проявлять жалость [сострадание] к кому-л.

he has patience with children - он терпелив с детьми

he has indulgence for mistakes - он снисходителен к ошибкам

if you had any real affection - если бы у вас было настоящее чувство

have no doubt - можете не сомневаться

have no fear! - не бойтесь!, не бойся!

has she really the cheek to ask for more money? - неужели у неё хватило нахальства просить ещё денег?

please have the goodness /kindness/ to ring him up - будьте столь любезны, позвоните ему

he had the kindness to assent... - он любезно согласился..., он был так любезен, что согласился...

8. быть наделённым (властью, правом и т. п.)

he has (got) authority [privilege] - он пользуется авторитетом [привилегией]

he has charge of... - а) он заботится о...; б) в его ведении находится...

to have responsibility for smth. - а) нести ответственность за что-л.; б) быть виноватым в чём-л.

9. приводить (к какому-л. результату); оказывать ( воздействие)

this policy had the desired effect - эта политика привела к желаемым результатам

10. иметь (представление, мнение, право и т. п.)

have you any idea where he lives? - не знаете ли вы, где он живёт?

I have no idea where he may be at present - я не имею ни малейшего представления (о том), где он сейчас может быть

he has an opinion... - он считает...

II Б

1. to have smb. (to) do /doing/ smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.; устроить или сделать так, чтобы кто-л. сделал что-л.

I will have him come - я заставлю его прийти, я сделаю так /распоряжусь/, чтобы он пришёл

we ought to have the doctor examine her - нам следовало бы показать её врачу

she had us all guessing what her next move would be - мы все старались угадать, что она сделает /как она поступит/ дальше

I would have you to know... - я хотел бы поставить вас в известность..., я бы хотел, чтобы вы знали...

will you have me to help you? - вы хотите, чтобы я вам помог?

2. to have smth. done

1) (выражает действие, совершённое по инициативе или побуждению какого-л. лица) велеть, приказать сделать что-л. для себя

he had his hair cut - он постригся

we have had our photos taken - мы сфотографировались

he had a tooth taken out - ему удалили зуб

the town council has had ten houses built - городской совет построил десять домов

2) (выражает действие, совершённое помимо воли или желания какого-л. лица и направленное на него или на какой-л. предмет) подвергнуться какому-л. действию

I have had my money stolen - у меня украли деньги

he had his leg broken - он сломал себе ногу

I never had my word doubted - до сих пор мне всегда верили

we had a note handed to us - нам передали письмо

three houses had their windows shattered - в трёх домах разбились /вылетели/ стёкла

3. to have smth. в сочетании с прилагательным или наречием

1) сделать или устроить так, чтобы что-л. оказалось таким-то или там-то

to have smb. up - заставить кого-л. подняться (наверх) [ср. тж. have up]

let's have her down - пусть она сойдёт /спустится/ к нам

I'll have everything ready - у меня всё будет готово

she had a tooth out - ей удалили зуб

can we have our ball back, please? - отдайте нам, пожалуйста, мяч

2) быть в определённом состоянии

he had his eyes open - глаза у него были открыты

he had his hands full - руки у него были заняты

4. to have to do with smb., smth. иметь отношение к кому-л., чему-л.

this has nothing to do with you - к вам это никакого отношения не имеет, вас это (никак) не касается

I advise you to have nothing to do with that man - я вам советую не иметь никаких дел с этим человеком

5. to have smth. about /on/ one иметь что-л. при себе, с собой

he hadn't any money [papers] about /on/ him - у него не было при себе /с собой/ денег [документов]

have you the time on you? - у вас есть при себе часы?

6. to have smth. against smb. иметь что-л. против кого-л.

what have you against it [him]? - что вы имеете против этого [него]?

I have nothing against it [him] - я не имею ничего против этого [него]

7. to have smth. on smb. знать о ком-л. что-л. плохое, дурное

he has (got) nothing on me - он обо мне ничего дурного не знает; у него нет никаких улик против меня

8. to have smb., smth. on smb. напускать кого-л., что-л. на кого-л.; науськивать

to have the law [the police] on smb. - подать в суд [заявить в полицию] на кого-л.

9. to have at smb. налетать, напускаться на кого-л.

(let us) have at him - за ним (в погоню)!

to have a go /a shy, a shot, a bash, a stab/ at smth., smb. - сделать попытку (сделать что-л.); пробовать что-л., пробовать силы на чём-л., на ком-л.

10. one had better /best/ do smth. лучше бы вам /тебе, ему и т. п./ сделать что-л., вы бы /ты бы, он бы и т. п./ лучше...

you had better ask him about it - лучше бы тебе /вам/ спросить его об этом

you'd better go home and rest - пошёл бы ты лучше домой отдыхать

you had best go at once - тебе лучше сразу же уйти

you had better say it at once - будет гораздо лучше, если вы сразу скажете об этом

11. one had rather do smth. than... я /ты, он и т. п./ бы предпочёл, сделать что-л., чем...

I had rather do it myself - я предпочёл бы сделать это сам, я лучше сделал бы это сам

I'd rather not go - я предпочёл бы не ходить

12. one had as soon /уст. as lief/ do smth. я /ты, он и т. п./ бы скорее предпочёл сделать что-л.

I had as soon start at once - я скорее предпочёл бы отправиться сразу

13. 1) one won't /can't/ have smth. ( done) не допускать чего-л., не терпеть чего-л.

I won't have such conduct - я не потерплю такого поведения

I cannot have it in my house - я не могу допустить этого в своём доме

let us have no nonsense! - давайте без глупостей!

2) one won't /can't/ have smb. do /doing/ smth. не позволить, кому-л. делать что-л.

I won't have you say /saying/ such things - я не допущу, чтобы вы говорили подобные вещи

14. to have it that... говорить, утверждать, что...; гласить

the newspapers have it that... - газеты утверждают, что...

he will have it that... - он считает /настаивает на том/, что...

rumour has it that... - ходят слухи, что...

as Shakespeare has it - как говорит Шекспир

III А

1. в сочетании с последующим инфинитивом выражает долженствование

one has to do smth. - я /ты, он и т. п./ должен сделать что-л.

she has to keep the house - ей приходится вести хозяйство

he has (got) to help us - ему придётся нам помочь, он должен нам помочь

you will have to wait a moment - вам придётся обождать минутку

the money has to be paid - эти деньги придётся заплатить /нужно уплатить, должны быть выплачены/

they had to suspend payment - им пришлось приостановить платежи

you don't have to get so excited - не нужно так волноваться

you don't have to apologize - можете не извиняться, совершенно не нужно извиняться

2. в сочетании с существительным означает единичный акт или кратковременное действие, соответствующее значению существительного

to have a swim [a shave, a wash, a walk, a dance, a smoke] - поплавать [побриться, помыться, погулять, потанцевать, покурить]

to have a look - взглянуть

let me have a look [a try] - дайте мне взглянуть [попробовать]

to have a fall - упасть

to have a bath [a shower] - принять ванну [душ]

to have a game - сыграть партию

to have a word with smb. - поговорить с кем-л.

3. have got см. get II, III А 1

III Б

1. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования форм перфекта

1):

he has read this book - он прочёл /читал/ эту книгу

how long have they known each other? - как давно они знакомы /знают друг друга/?

by spring we shall have finished it - к весне мы закончим это

you ought to have done it - вам следовало /надлежало/ это сделать

it's silly not to have gone after having accepted the invitation - глупо было не ходить, раз вы приняли приглашение

you haven't swept the room. - I have! - ты не подметал пол. - Нет, подметал!

he hasn't been to England before, has he? - он (ведь) раньше /прежде/ не бывал в Англии, не так ли?

you've forgotten your gloves. - So I have! - вы забыли перчатки. - Действительно!

2) эмоц.-усил. ( выделяется интонационно):

well, you have grown! - как ты вырос!, ну и вырос же ты!

had I seen him?! - видел ли я его?!, ну конечно же, я его видел!

she has frequently dreamt about the past, has Joan! - Джоан очень, очень часто вспоминала о прошлом

3) ( в условных предложениях):

had one... - если бы я /ты, он и т. п./...

had they searched more closely, they would have found what they wanted - если бы они искали (по)внимательнее, они бы нашли то, что им было нужно

2. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования эмоц.-усил. конструкций и альтернативных вопросов вне перфекта:

she had a good time, had Mary! - и здорово же провела Мэри время!

he had a sister, hadn't he? - у него ведь была сестра, не так ли?

♢

to have it - получить удар, понести наказание

I've had it! Let's stop and rest - всё, больше не могу! Надо передохнуть

he decided that he had had it and quit the stage - он решил, что с него довольно /хватит/, и ушёл со сцены

let him have it! - а) покажи ему!, задай ему взбучку!; б) скажи ему откровенно, что ты о нём думаешь!

to let smb. have it in the face - дать кому-л. по физиономии

to have had it - дойти до ручки

he has had it - а) теперь ему конец /крышка/; теперь он пропал; б) он безнадёжно отстал

to have it away /off/ with smb. - сл. иметь половые сношения с кем-л., «трахаться»

have it your own way - делай /поступай/ как хочешь /как знаешь/

and there you have... - и вот каков...

there you have the man - вот какой он человек, вот полюбуйтесь на него

have done! - перестань!, хватит!

and what have you - и так далее, и всё в таком роде

pens, pencils and what have you - ручки, карандаши и всё такое прочее /и так далее/

he had one on me - он меня надул /обошёл/

НБАРС > have
20 idea

[aɪ'dɪə]
сущ.

1) идея; мысль; мысленный образ, фантазия

bright / brilliant / clever / ingenious idea — замечательная / блестящая идея

absurd / crazy / fantastic / farfetched idea — безумная идея

fresh / new / novel idea — новая идея

daring idea — дерзкая идея

grandiose idea — грандиозная идея

old / outmoded / stale / warmed-over idea — старая, избитая идея

young idea — свежая идея

clear idea — понятная идея, ясно высказанная мысль

fixed idea — навязчивая идея

main idea — основная идея

to get / hit upon an idea — прийти к мысли

to entertain / toy with an idea — носиться с идеей

to communicate / disseminate ideas — выражать мысли

to market / package an idea — продавать идею

to implement an idea — реализовать идею

to endorse / favor an idea — поддерживать, одобрять идею

to dismiss / reject an idea — отвергать идею

That's the idea! — Вот именно!; Вот это мысль!

What an idea! — Что за фантазия!

She is full of bright ideas. — У неё полно блестящих идей.

Syn:

thought, suggestion

2)

а) общее представление, понятие (о чём-л.); понимание

approximate / rough idea — приблизительное / примерное представление о чём-л.

vague idea — смутное представление о чём-л.

general idea — общее представление о чём-л.

to give an idea of smth. — дать некоторое представление о чём-л.

We didn't have the slightest / faintest idea of it. — Мы не имели ни малейшего представления об этом.

Can you give me an idea of the cost? — Ты не можешь мне приблизительно назвать цену?

You have no idea how embarrassed I feel. — Ты не представляешь, как я себя неловко чувствую.

He didn't get the idea. — Он не понял.

Syn:

comprehension, concept, conception, notion

б) намёк (на что-л.), лёгкое подозрение

Syn:

inkling

3) мнение, суждение, соображение, взгляд, представление, точка зрения

This is not my idea of a good book. — Это не соответствует моим представлениям о хорошей книге.

Whatever gave you that idea? — Откуда ты это взял / откуда у тебя такое мнение?

Syn:

belief, opinion, conviction

4)

а) цель, назначение

The whole idea of advertising is to make people buy things. — Основное назначение рекламы - заставить людей покупать вещи.

The idea of this game is to get rid of all your cards as soon as you can. — Цель этой игры - избавиться от всех ваших карт как можно скорее.

б) план, намерение, замысел

She had the idea of starting her own business. — У неё есть намерение начать свой собственный бизнес.

Syn:

suggestion, plan

Англо-русский современный словарь > idea

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

have a rough idea about — See: ROUGH IDEA … Dictionary of American idioms
have a rough idea about — See: ROUGH IDEA … Dictionary of American idioms
have\ a\ rough\ idea\ about — See: rough idea … Словарь американских идиом
rough — See: diamond in the rough, have a rough idea about, rough idea … Словарь американских идиом
Rough for Radio II — is a radio play by Samuel Beckett. It was written in French in 1961 as Pochade radiophonique and published in Minuit 16, November 1975. Beckett translated the work into English shortly before its broadcast on BBC Radio 3 on 13th April 1976.… … Wikipedia
rough — 1 /rVf/ adjective 1 NOT SMOOTH having an uneven surface: Her hands were rough from hard work. | A rough track led to the farm. | rough grass opposite smooth 1 (1) 2 NOT EXACT not exact or not containing many details approximate: This is just a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
idea — i|dea W1S1 [aıˈdıə] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(plan/suggestion)¦ 2¦(knowledge)¦ 3¦(aim/intention)¦ 4¦(how you imagine something to be)¦ 5¦(belief/opinion)¦ 6¦(principle)¦ 7 have an idea (that) 8 get the wrong idea 9 have the right idea … Dictionary of contemporary English
rough — [[t]rʌ̱f[/t]] ♦♦♦ rougher, roughest, roughs, roughing, roughed 1) ADJ GRADED If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice... Grace made her way slowly across the rough… … English dictionary
idea — noun 1 PLAN/SUGGESTION (C) a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action, especially one that you think of suddenly (+ for): What gave you the idea for the book? (+ of): What do you think about John s idea of recruiting two new people? |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
idea — noun 1 plan/suggestion ADJECTIVE ▪ bright, brilliant, clever, excellent, good, great, marvellous/marvelous, nice, wonderful ▪ … Collocations dictionary
rough — rough1 W3S2 [rʌf] adj comparative rougher superlative roughest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not smooth)¦ 2¦(not exact)¦ 3¦(problems/difficulties)¦ 4¦(not gentle)¦ 5¦(town/area etc)¦ 6¦(weather/sea)¦ 7¦(voice/sound)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English

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to have a rough idea

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